What is the name of an international environmental agreement with universal ratification to protect the earth’s ozone layer by eliminating the use of ozone-depleting substances (ODS)?
Montreal protocol
Understanding the Montreal Protocol and Ozone Layer Protection
The question asks about an international environmental agreement that has achieved universal ratification and is aimed at protecting the Earth's ozone layer by eliminating the use of ozone-depleting substances (ODS). Let's examine the options provided to identify the correct agreement.
Analyzing the Options for Ozone Layer Protection
- EMEP protocol: The Cooperative Programme for Monitoring and Evaluation of the Long-range Transmission of Air Pollutants in Europe (EMEP) is part of the Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution (CLRTAP). Its focus is primarily on air pollution issues across Europe, not specifically the global ozone layer.
- Madrid Protocol: This refers to the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty. Its purpose is to provide comprehensive protection for the environment of Antarctica and its dependent and associated ecosystems. While important for environmental protection, it is not focused on the global ozone layer.
- Montreal protocol: The Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer is an international treaty designed to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production and consumption of substances known to cause ozone depletion. It is widely recognized as a highly successful environmental agreement, having achieved universal ratification.
- Kyoto protocol: The Kyoto Protocol is an international treaty linked to the United United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, which commits state parties to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Its focus is on climate change, not the depletion of the ozone layer.
Identifying the Correct International Agreement
Based on the analysis, the Montreal Protocol directly addresses the protection of the ozone layer by controlling ozone-depleting substances (ODS). It is also noted for achieving universal ratification, making it a landmark agreement in international environmental law.
Therefore, the international environmental agreement with universal ratification to protect the earth’s ozone layer by eliminating the use of ozone-depleting substances (ODS) is the Montreal Protocol.
Important Questions from Conservation efforts: India and World
Consider the following statements:
1. 'Right to the City' is an agreed human right and the UN-Habitat monitors the commitments made by each country in this regard.
2. 'Right to the City' gives every occupant of the city the right to reclaim public spaces and public participation in the city.
3. 'Right to the City' means that the State cannot deny any public service or facility to the unauthorized colonies in the city.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
The ‘Common Carbon Metric’, supported by UNEP, has been developed for
With reference to the New York Declaration on Forests, which of the following statements are correct?
1. It was first endorsed at the United Nations Climate Summit in 2014.
2. It endorses a global timeline to end the loss of forests.
3. It is a legally binding international declaration.
4. It is endorsed by governments, big companies and indigenous communities.
5. India was one of the signatories at its inception.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
National park is one kind of
Which plant is cultivated for biodiesel?
