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Question

Consider the following statements :
 

1. Kozhikode has been included in UNESCO's creative cities network as the 'City of Music'
2. Garba of Gujarat has been declared by UNESCO as an intangible cultural heritage
3. Gwalior has been included in UNESCO's creative cities network as the 'City of Literature'
 

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

This question was previously asked in
NDA 2 2024 GAT Question Paper (01-Sep-2024)
The correct answer is
1

Analyzing UNESCO's Creative Cities and Cultural Heritage Designations

This question requires evaluating three statements about recent recognitions by UNESCO concerning creative cities and intangible cultural heritage. Let's examine each statement:

Statement 1: Kozhikode as 'City of Music'

Fact Check: In October 2023, UNESCO announced the addition of 55 new cities to its Creative Cities Network. Among the Indian cities included, Kozhikode (also known as Calicut) was designated as a 'City of Literature'. It was not recognized as the 'City of Music'.

Conclusion: Statement 1 is incorrect.

Statement 2: Garba of Gujarat as Intangible Cultural Heritage

Fact Check: In December 2023, UNESCO inscribed the traditional dance form 'Garba' of Gujarat onto its Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. This recognizes Garba as a significant living cultural practice.

Conclusion: Statement 2 is correct.

Statement 3: Gwalior as 'City of Literature'

Fact Check: Similar to Kozhikode, Gwalior was also part of the 2023 UNESCO Creative Cities Network announcement. However, Gwalior was designated as a 'City of Music', not 'City of Literature'.

Conclusion: Statement 3 is incorrect.

Determining the Number of Correct Statements

Based on the analysis:

  • Statement 1: Incorrect
  • Statement 2: Correct
  • Statement 3: Incorrect

Only one statement (Statement 2) is correct.

Final Answer Calculation

The number of correct statements is 1.

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