With reference to India's Desert National Park, which of the following statements are correct? 1. It is spread over two districts. 2. There is no human habitation inside the Park 3. It is one of the natural habitats of Great Indian Bustard. Select the correct answer using the code given below:
(c) 1 and 3 only
Understanding India's Desert National Park
The question asks about the characteristics of India's Desert National Park, specifically focusing on its geographical spread, human presence within the park, and its role as a habitat for the Great Indian Bustard. Let's examine each statement carefully to determine its correctness.
Analyzing the Statements about Desert National Park
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Statement 1: It is spread over two districts.
This statement is correct. Desert National Park is located in the state of Rajasthan and spans across two districts: Jaisalmer and Barmer. Its vast area covers significant parts of these arid regions.
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Statement 2: There is no human habitation inside the Park.
This statement is incorrect. Contrary to what the statement says, Desert National Park is not devoid of human habitation. While it is a protected area, numerous villages and settlements exist within the legally notified boundaries of the park. Traditional communities, including pastoralists and farmers, live within and around the park area, often with long-standing rights and practices.
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Statement 3: It is one of the natural habitats of Great Indian Bustard.
This statement is correct. Desert National Park is renowned as one of the last remaining strongholds and critical natural habitats for the critically endangered Great Indian Bustard (Ardeotis nigriceps). Conservation efforts for this species are heavily focused on this park and surrounding areas.
Conclusion on Correct Statements
Based on the analysis:
- Statement 1 is correct (spread over Jaisalmer and Barmer districts).
- Statement 2 is incorrect (human habitation exists inside).
- Statement 3 is correct (habitat for Great Indian Bustard).
Therefore, the correct statements are 1 and 3.
Identifying the Correct Option
We are looking for the option that includes only statements 1 and 3.
- Option (a) 1 and 2 only - Incorrect (Statement 2 is false)
- Option (b) 2 and 3 only - Incorrect (Statement 2 is false)
- Option (c) 1 and 3 only - Correct (Statements 1 and 3 are true)
- Option (d) 1, 2 and 3 - Incorrect (Statement 2 is false)
The correct option is (c).
| Statement | Analysis | Correct/Incorrect |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Spread over two districts | Covers Jaisalmer and Barmer. | Correct |
| 2. No human habitation inside | Villages and settlements exist within park boundaries. | Incorrect |
| 3. Habitat of Great Indian Bustard | Key habitat for this endangered bird. | Correct |
Revision Table: Desert National Park Facts
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Location | Rajasthan, India |
| Districts Covered | Jaisalmer and Barmer |
| Key Fauna | Great Indian Bustard, Chinkara, Desert Fox, Indian Wolf |
| Habitat Type | Arid desert ecosystem |
| Human Presence | Villages and settlements exist within the park area. |
Additional Information on Desert National Park and Great Indian Bustard
Desert National Park is one of the largest national parks in India, covering an area of about 3162 square kilometers. Despite its name, it features a diverse landscape including sand dunes, rocky outcrops, salt lake bottoms, and inter-dunal areas.
The Great Indian Bustard is a critically endangered bird and its population has declined drastically due to habitat loss and poaching. Desert National Park provides a crucial protected space for the survival of this species. Conservation programs like 'Project Great Indian Bustard' are focused on protecting their habitats within and outside the park.
Understanding the dynamics of human habitation within protected areas like Desert National Park is important. Often, protected areas are established on lands traditionally used by local communities. Managing conservation goals while respecting the rights and livelihoods of these communities is a complex challenge in many parks worldwide, including Desert National Park.
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