The highest ideals of the age today are humanism and scientific spirit. There has been an apparent conflict between the two. But the great upheaval of thought today, with its questioning of all values, is removing the old boundaries between the external world of science and the internal world of introspection.
Humanism and Scientific Spirit Synthesis
The paragraph discusses the highest ideals of the current age: humanism and the scientific spirit. It acknowledges an initial conflict between them but highlights a significant shift in modern thought. This shift is characterized by a questioning of old values and the dismantling of traditional boundaries separating the external, empirical world studied by science and the internal world of human consciousness and values.
Analyzing Sentence Options for Logical Completion
To logically complete the paragraph, we need a sentence that follows the idea that old boundaries are being removed, suggesting a reconciliation or merging of these two ideals.
- Option 1 Analysis: This option states that humanism and the scientific spirit (represented by Man and Nature) are distinct. This contradicts the paragraph's assertion that boundaries are being removed.
- Option 2 Analysis: This option suggests the conflict between the scientific spirit and humanism continues ('still stands in opposition'). This opposes the paragraph's point about the upheaval of thought removing old boundaries.
- Option 3 Analysis: This option proposes a 'growing synthesis between humanism and scientific spirit', leading to 'scientific humanism'. This aligns perfectly with the paragraph's conclusion that old boundaries are dissolving, implying a merging and integration of the two concepts. It directly addresses the evolving relationship mentioned.
- Option 4 Analysis: While this statement about the limits of perception is relevant to philosophical and scientific discussions, it doesn't specifically follow the progression of thought presented in the paragraph concerning the integration of humanism and the scientific spirit.
Therefore, the sentence that best continues the thought process, showing the integration following the breakdown of old divisions, is Option 3.
Important Questions from Reading Comprehension (Notes)
- Despite the thunderstorm, the old man remained seated on the porch, staring into the distance. Rain lashed the ground around him, but he didn't flinch. His eyes, cloudy with age, fixed on something far beyond the horizon - something only he could see. The storm was loud, but whatever echoed in his mind was louder.
What can be inferred about the man? Rearrange the following sentences into a logical and meaningful paragraph.
(A) A famous Japanese rock garden is at Ryoan-si in Northwest Kyoto, Japan.
(B) The rocks of various sizes are arranged on small white pebbles in five groups, each comprising five, two, three, two and three rocks.
(C) The garden is 30 meters long from East to West and 10 metres from North to South.
(D) The garden contains 15 rocks arranged out on surface of white pebbles in such a manner that visitors can see only 14 of them at once from whichever angle the garden is viewed.
(E) There are no trees, just 15 irregularly shaped rocks of varying sizes, some arranged by gravel that is raked everyday.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:- The full form of CABE is ______
- ______ was appointed as a chairman of the Secondary Education on 1952.
- The commission which determines and coordinates the standards of teaching, examination and research in Universities is ______.
