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Question

Metals are often associated with industrial use and construction, but many of them play a vital role in the human body and are essential for maintaining good health. These bio essential metals, present in small quantities, are involved in crucial physiological functions such as oxygen transport, enzyme activity, and immune response.

Iron, for instance, is a key component of hemoglobin, the protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen throughout the body. A deficiency in iron can lead to anemia, fatigue, and reduced cognitive function. Zinc supports the immune system, aids in wound healing, and is necessary for proper growth and development, especially in children.

Calcium, though more commonly known as a mineral, is technically a metal. It is essential for strong bones and teeth, and also plays a role in muscle contraction and nerve transmission. Similarly, magnesium contributes to over 300 enzyme reactions in the body and supports muscle and nerve function.

Copper aids in the formation of red blood cells and supports cardiovascular health, while selenium, a trace metal, functions as an antioxidant, protecting cells from damage.

However, it is important to note that while these metals are beneficial in small amounts, excessive intake either through supplements or environmental exposure can be toxic.

Maintaining a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins typically provides sufficient amounts of these essential metals. Understanding their role highlights the intricate connection between nutrition, chemistry, and overall health.

Choose the correct negative interrogative form of the following sentence:

“It is essential for strong bones and teeth, and also plays a role in muscle contraction and nerve transmission.”

This question was previously asked in
SSC CHSL 2025 Tier 1 Question Paper (21-Nov-2025) (Shift 1)
The correct answer is

Isn't it essential for strong bones and teeth, and doesn't it play a role in muscle contraction and nerve transmission?

The task is to convert a statement into its negative interrogative form. A negative interrogative asks a question while carrying a negative, and it is built by inverting the subject and the auxiliary verb and attaching the contracted 'not' to that auxiliary.

The base sentence has two joined clauses: 'It is essential for strong bones and teeth' and 'it also plays a role in muscle contraction and nerve transmission.' Each clause has its own verb, so each must be turned into a question.

In the first clause the verb is 'is'. Its negative interrogative is formed by placing the auxiliary before the subject and adding n't: 'Isn't it essential...'.

The second clause uses the ordinary present-tense verb 'plays', which has no visible auxiliary. To question it we supply the dummy auxiliary 'do', make it agree with the singular subject as 'does', add 'not', and use the bare verb 'play': 'doesn't it play a role...'.

Joining both correctly questioned clauses gives 'Isn't it essential for strong bones and teeth, and doesn't it play a role in muscle contraction and nerve transmission?', which is option 4.

Option 1 is only a negative statement, not a question, so it fails the 'interrogative' requirement. Option 2 changes the meaning with the modal 'should not' and is again a statement.

Option 3 questions only the first clause and leaves the second clause as a plain statement, so the sentence is grammatically inconsistent and incomplete as a negative interrogative.

Because only option 4 turns both clauses into properly inverted negative questions, it is the correct answer.

Isn't it essential for strong bones and teeth, and doesn't it play a role in muscle contraction and nerve transmission?

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