Assertion (A) : The objective of the amendment of the Child Labour Act is to ensure that all children between six to fourteen years are in schools
Reason (R) : Under RTE Act it is the duty of the State to ensure free and compulsory education to all children below the age of 18 years.
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Analysis of Assertion and Reason
Assertion (A): Objective of Child Labour Act Amendment
The Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Amendment Act, 2016, significantly altered the existing law. A key objective was to prohibit the employment of children under 14 years in all occupations and businesses. By aiming to remove children from labour, the amendment supports the goal of ensuring they attend school. Therefore, Assertion (A) stating the objective is to ensure children between $6$ to $14$ years are in schools is considered correct in spirit, as prohibiting child labour is intrinsically linked to promoting education for this age group.
Reason (R): Scope of the RTE Act
The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009 (RTE Act) mandates free and compulsory education. However, its specific focus is on children aged $6$ to $14$ years. The statement claims the RTE Act ensures education for all children 'below the age of 18 years'. This is inaccurate, as the primary legal obligation under the RTE Act is confined to the $6$-$14$ age group. While other policies may address education for older children, the RTE Act itself does not cover up to 18 years for compulsory and free education. Hence, Reason (R) is incorrect.
Conclusion
Based on the analysis:
- Assertion (A) is correct.
- Reason (R) is incorrect.
Therefore, the correct option is that Assertion (A) is correct, but Reason (R) is incorrect.
Important Questions from Right to Education (RTE) Act, 2009
- Which Constitutional Amendment introduced the compulsory education to children between the age group of 6 to 14?
Which of the following sections of the Right to Education Act, 2009 provides for the duties of teachers and redressal of grievances?
RTE Act was implemented in India with effect from
Which of the following Articles of the Constitution of India lays down that education of children aged 6 - 14 years is a Fundamental Right ?
According to the Right to Education Act 2009, which of the following is correct?
I. Schools may charge capitation fees.
II. Schools can use the screening process for admission.
