Family as a System Analysis

Assertion (A): A family functions as a system.

This statement is considered correct. In social sciences, particularly sociology and psychology, the family is often conceptualized as a system. This perspective highlights the interconnectedness of family members and the dynamic interactions within the family unit.

Reason for Family System Explanation

Reason (R): It is a set of parts coordinated to accomplish a set of goals.

This definition accurately describes the nature of a system. A system consists of multiple components (parts) that interact and are organized (coordinated) in a way that allows them to achieve specific objectives or functions (goals).

Evaluating Assertion and Reason Connection

The reason provides a fundamental definition of a system. Applying this definition to the family, we see that family members (parts) interact and coordinate their actions (coordination) to maintain the family structure, support its members, and achieve collective goals (goals).

Therefore, both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are factually correct, and Reason (R) serves as a valid explanation for why a family is understood to function as a system.