Article 141 of the Indian Constitution declares that the law laid down by the Supreme Court is binding on ____.
All courts within the territory of India
Article 141 of the Indian Constitution states that the law declared by the Supreme Court shall be binding on all courts within the territory of India.
This is the constitutional basis for the doctrine of precedent (stare decisis) in India — a ruling of the Supreme Court on a point of law becomes a binding precedent that every court in the country must follow.
It is not limited to only the High Courts, nor is it phrased in terms of tribunals or State governments; it applies to all courts below the Supreme Court throughout Indian territory.
Hence, under Article 141 the law laid down by the Supreme Court is binding on all courts within the territory of India.
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