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Arrange these protocols in the order of the TCP/IP stack, from the lowest to highest layers.
A. HTTP (Application Layer Protocol)
B. TCP (Transport Layer Protocol)
C. IP (Internet Layer Protocol)
D. MAC Address (Link Layer)
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

This question was previously asked in
CUET PG 2026 Agri-Business Management Question Paper (25-Mar-2026) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
D, C, B, A

Ordering Protocols in the TCP/IP Stack

The TCP/IP model organizes network communication into layers. Understanding the function of each protocol within these layers is key to determining their order.

Protocol Layer Mapping

  • D. MAC Address: Operates at the Link Layer (or Data Link Layer), the lowest layer responsible for physical addressing and accessing the network medium.
  • C. IP (Internet Protocol): Operates at the Internet Layer (or Network Layer), handling logical addressing (IP addresses) and routing packets across networks.
  • B. TCP (Transmission Control Protocol): Operates at the Transport Layer, providing reliable, ordered, and error-checked delivery of data between applications.
  • A. HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol): Operates at the Application Layer, the highest layer, which interacts directly with user applications to provide network services.

TCP/IP Layer Order

Arranging these from the lowest layer (Link) to the highest layer (Application) gives the sequence:

  1. Link Layer: MAC Address (D)
  2. Internet Layer: IP (C)
  3. Transport Layer: TCP (B)
  4. Application Layer: HTTP (A)

Therefore, the correct order is D, C, B, A.

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