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DNS is primarily used for:

This question was previously asked in
CUET PG 2026 Agri-Business Management Question Paper (25-Mar-2026) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
Mapping domain names to IP address

DNS Primary Use Explained

The Domain Name System (DNS) serves a critical role in internet navigation. Its main function is to translate human-readable domain names, such as $www.example.com$, into the numerical IP addresses (like $192.0.2.1$) that computers use to identify each other on networks.

This process is essential because users find it easier to remember names rather than strings of numbers. When you type a domain name into your browser, DNS queries are sent out to servers that resolve this name into the corresponding IP address, enabling your computer to connect to the correct web server.

Other Options Analysis

  • Encryption data: This relates to securing data during transmission using protocols like TLS/SSL, not the function of DNS.
  • Assigning MAC address: The Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) is responsible for mapping IP addresses to MAC addresses within a local network.
  • Providing TCP acknowledgements: This is a function of the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) itself, ensuring reliable data delivery, not related to DNS name resolution.

Therefore, the primary use of DNS is mapping domain names to IP addresses.

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