A. Angikabhinaya
B. Aharyabhinaya
C. Sattvikabhinaya
D. Vachikabhinaya
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
Natyashastra Abhinaya Types
The question requires ordering the four Abhinayas (types of dramatic representation) as described in the Natyashastra into their correct sequence.
Abhinaya Types Defined
- A. Angikabhinaya: This refers to physical expression conveyed through body movements, gestures, and posture.
- B. Aharyabhinaya: This involves the external representation, including costumes, makeup, ornaments, and stage properties.
- C. Sattvikabhinaya: This pertains to the expression of involuntary emotional states, such as tears, trembling, sweating, and blushing, reflecting inner feelings.
- D. Vachikabhinaya: This includes expression through speech, dialogue, song, and the overall vocal performance.
Natyashastra's Standard Order
The classical Indian text, Natyashastra, generally presents these four types of Abhinayas in a specific order, often considered based on their fundamental role and presentation:
- Angikabhinaya (A) - Physical expression
- Sattvikabhinaya (C) - Emotional expression
- Vachikabhinaya (D) - Verbal expression
- Aharyabhinaya (B) - External presentation
This established sequence corresponds to the letters A, C, D, B.
Therefore, the correct option is 3.
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