Identifying Nido-Borane Example

Boranes are classified based on their structural framework. Nido-boranes represent one such classification.

Nido-Borane Formula

The general formula for a nido-borane cluster with n boron atoms is $B_n H_{n+4}$.

Analysis of Options

Let's check each option against the nido-borane formula $B_n H_{n+4}$:

• Option 1: $B_4H_{10}$
  Here, $n=4$. The nido formula predicts $B_4 H_{4+4} = B_4H_8$. This does not match $B_4H_{10}$.
• Option 2: $B_6H_{10}$
  Here, $n=6$. The nido formula predicts $B_6 H_{6+4} = B_6H_{10}$. This matches the given compound.
• Option 3: $B_6H_{12}$
  Here, $n=6$. The nido formula predicts $B_6 H_{6+4} = B_6H_{10}$. This does not match $B_6H_{12}$.
• Option 4: $B_8H_{14}$
  Here, $n=8$. The nido formula predicts $B_8 H_{8+4} = B_8H_{12}$. This does not match $B_8H_{14}$.

Conclusion

Based on the general formula for nido-boranes ($B_n H_{n+4}$), $B_6H_{10}$ is the correct example.