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Question

An electronics store offers two successive discounts on a laptop priced at ₹51,000. The first discount is 10%, and the second discount is 5%. What is the final price after both discounts are applied?

This question was previously asked in
RRB ALP 2025 CBT 2 Mechanic Motor Vehicle Question Paper (28-Jul-2026) (Shift 1)
The correct answer is
₹43,605

Calculating Final Laptop Price with Successive Discounts

The problem asks for the final price of a laptop after applying two consecutive discounts to its original price.

Step-by-Step Discount Calculation

Original Price of Laptop = ₹51,000

First Discount = 10%

Second Discount = 5%

  1. Calculate the price after the first discount:

    The first discount reduces the price by 10%. The remaining price is 90% of the original price.

    Price after 1st discount = Original Price \(\times\) (1 - Discount Rate)

    Price after 1st discount = \(₹51,000 \times (1 - 0.10) = ₹51,000 \times 0.90 = ₹45,900\)

  2. Calculate the price after the second discount:

    The second discount of 5% is applied to the price obtained after the first discount (₹45,900).

    Final Price = Price after 1st discount \(\times\) (1 - Second Discount Rate)

    Final Price = \(₹45,900 \times (1 - 0.05) = ₹45,900 \times 0.95 = ₹43,605\)

  3. Combined Calculation:

    Alternatively, the final price can be calculated in one step:

    Final Price = Original Price \(\times\) (1 - 1st Discount Rate) \(\times\) (1 - 2nd Discount Rate)

    Final Price = \(₹51,000 \times (1 - 0.10) \times (1 - 0.05) = ₹51,000 \times 0.90 \times 0.95 = ₹43,605\)

Conclusion

The final price of the laptop after applying both successive discounts is ₹43,605.

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Important Questions from Discount and MP

  1. A single discount equivalent to two successive discounts of 15% and 25% is:

  2. Ramesh purchases 75 articles for ₹ 10800 and sells them at a loss equal to the selling price of 5 articles. What will be the selling price of one article?

  3. A TV was available for Rs. 14,500. The price came down to Rs. 11,890 during the Diwali sale. What is the percentage discount?

  4. A shopkeeper marks the marked price of an article 30% more than its real price and offers 10% discount. What is the gain percentage?

  5. An article was sold for Rs. 1,215 after giving a discount of 19%. If a discount of 17.5% is given, then for how much (in Rs.) should the article be sold?

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