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Question

Among five friends, Vasudha scored higher marks than Mohan, but lower than Rohan. Jeevan scored higher marks than Deepti, but lower than Mohan. Who among them is the highest scorer?

The correct answer is

Rohan

Solving the Friend Score Ranking Problem

This question asks us to determine the person with the highest score among five friends based on the given relative score information. We need to analyze each piece of information and combine them to establish the overall ranking.

Analyzing the Given Score Information

We are provided with the following statements about the scores of five friends: Vasudha, Mohan, Rohan, Jeevan, and Deepti.

  • Statement 1: Vasudha scored higher marks than Mohan.
    • In terms of inequality: Vasudha > Mohan
  • Statement 2: Vasudha scored lower marks than Rohan.
    • In terms of inequality: Vasudha < Rohan
    • This also means Rohan > Vasudha
  • Statement 3: Jeevan scored higher marks than Deepti.
    • In terms of inequality: Jeevan > Deepti
  • Statement 4: Jeevan scored lower marks than Mohan.
    • In terms of inequality: Jeevan < Mohan
    • This also means Mohan > Jeevan

Combining the Score Rankings

Now, let's combine these pieces of information to build a complete ranking:

  1. From Statement 1 and Statement 2, we know Rohan is higher than Vasudha, and Vasudha is higher than Mohan.
    • Rohan > Vasudha
    • Vasudha > Mohan
    • Combining these gives: Rohan > Vasudha > Mohan
  2. From Statement 3 and Statement 4, we know Mohan is higher than Jeevan, and Jeevan is higher than Deepti.
    • Mohan > Jeevan
    • Jeevan > Deepti
    • Combining these gives: Mohan > Jeevan > Deepti
  3. Now, let's connect the two combined inequalities. We have Rohan > Vasudha > Mohan and Mohan > Jeevan > Deepti. The common link is Mohan.
    • Rohan > Vasudha > Mohan > Jeevan > Deepti

Determining the Highest Scorer

The complete ranking from highest scorer to lowest scorer is:

Rohan > Vasudha > Mohan > Jeevan > Deepti

Looking at the ranking, the person at the top of the list, and therefore the highest scorer, is Rohan.

Friend Relative Score Information
Vasudha > Mohan, < Rohan
Mohan < Vasudha, > Jeevan
Rohan > Vasudha
Jeevan > Deepti, < Mohan
Deepti < Jeevan

Conclusion on Highest Scorer

Based on the logical deduction from the given statements, Rohan scored higher than everyone else.

Revision Table: Score Ranking Concepts

Understanding comparative relationships is key to solving ranking problems.

Concept Explanation Example (from this problem)
Higher than (>) Person A scored more than Person B. Vasudha > Mohan
Lower than (<) Person A scored less than Person B. Vasudha < Rohan
Combining Inequalities Linking multiple comparisons through a common element. (Rohan > Vasudha) + (Vasudha > Mohan) → Rohan > Vasudha > Mohan
Identifying Extremes Finding the person at the top (highest) or bottom (lowest) of the ranking. Rohan is the highest in Rohan > Vasudha > Mohan > Jeevan > Deepti.

Additional Information: Logical Reasoning and Ranking Problems

Ranking problems are common in logical reasoning sections of exams. They test your ability to deduce a sequence or order based on relative comparisons. Here are some tips for solving similar problems:

  • Break down the information into simple inequalities or relationships.
  • Use symbols (>, <) or diagrams (like arrows) to represent the relationships visually.
  • Look for common elements between different statements to link the relationships together.
  • Gradually build the complete sequence or ranking from the partial information.
  • Once the full ranking is established, it's easy to identify the highest, lowest, or anyone in between.
  • Always double-check your final ranking against the original statements to ensure consistency.

Practicing different types of ranking and ordering questions will help improve your logical reasoning skills.

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Important Questions from Ordering and Ranking

  1. In a row of people all facing north, Prince is 5th from the right end. Amit is 15th from the right end. Amit is exactly between Prince and Aditya. If Aditya is sixth from the left end of the line, how many people are there in the row?

  2. In a row, Mansi is 29th from the left and 33rd from the right. How many students are there in the row?

  3. A class has a total of 60 students. Student 'B' is at 41st rank in merit order from the bottom. What is the rank of student 'B' from the top?

  4. A medical representative plans to visit each of six hospitals — A, B, C, D, E and F — exactly once during the course of one day. He is setting up his schedule for the day according to the following conditions:

    i. He must visit A before B and E.

    ii. He must visit B before D.

    iii. The third hospital he visits must be C.

    Which of the following could be the possible order in which the medical representative visits the six hospitals?
  5. Sonam is older than Renu. Komal is younger than Renu. Priya is older than Sonam. Who is the eldest of them?

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