'Alone' is related to 'Unaccompanied' in the same way as 'Amount' is related to ______.

Question

Prepp Team · Accepted Answer

Solving the Analogy: Alone, Unaccompanied, Amount, and Quantity

The question asks us to find the relationship between the first pair of words, 'Alone' and 'Unaccompanied', and then apply the same relationship to the word 'Amount' to find the missing word among the options.

Let's analyze the relationship between 'Alone' and 'Unaccompanied'.

'Alone' means without anyone or anything else.
'Unaccompanied' also means without anyone or anything else, or having no companion.

It is clear that 'Alone' and 'Unaccompanied' are synonyms. They have very similar meanings.

Now, we need to find a word among the options that has the same relationship with 'Amount' as 'Unaccompanied' has with 'Alone'. Since the relationship is synonymy, we are looking for a synonym of 'Amount'.

Let's examine the given options:

Solitary: This word means done or existing alone. It is a synonym for 'Alone', not 'Amount'.
Secluded: This word means not seen or visited by many people; sheltered and private. It is related to being alone or solitary, not 'Amount'.
Quake: This word means to shake or tremble. It is not related to 'Amount' at all.
Quantity: This word refers to a certain amount or number of something. It is a direct synonym for 'Amount'.

Based on the analysis, 'Quantity' is a synonym for 'Amount', just as 'Unaccompanied' is a synonym for 'Alone'. Therefore, the relationship holds true.

The analogy can be stated as: 'Alone' is to 'Unaccompanied' as 'Amount' is to 'Quantity'.

Analogy Relationship Breakdown

The core relationship in this analogy is synonymy. Understanding synonyms is crucial for solving such verbal reasoning questions.

Synonymy: The relationship between words that have similar meanings.

Why Other Options Are Incorrect for Amount Analogy

Solitary: A synonym for 'Alone', not 'Amount'.
Secluded: Describes a state of being apart from others, related to 'Alone' or 'Solitary', not 'Amount'.
Quake: Refers to shaking; completely unrelated to 'Amount'.

Conclusion on Analogy Solving

By identifying the synonym relationship in the first pair ('Alone' and 'Unaccompanied'), we applied the same logic to the second word ('Amount') to find its synonym among the options. The only option that is a synonym for 'Amount' is 'Quantity'.

Revision Table: Key Concepts in Analogy

Concept	Description	Example from Analogy
Analogy	A comparison between two things, typically for the purpose of explanation or clarification.	Alone : Unaccompanied :: Amount : Quantity
Relationship	The connection or pattern linking the words in a pair.	Synonymy (same meaning)
Synonymy	Relationship where words have similar meanings.	Alone and Unaccompanied; Amount and Quantity

Additional Information on Verbal Analogies

Verbal analogies test your ability to identify relationships between pairs of words. Common relationships include:

Synonyms (e.g., happy : joyful)
Antonyms (e.g., hot : cold)
Part to Whole (e.g., finger : hand)
Cause and Effect (e.g., rain : flood)
Worker and Tool (e.g., carpenter : hammer)
Action and Object (e.g., read : book)
Degree of Intensity (e.g., warm : hot)
Classification (e.g., dog : mammal)

To solve analogies, first determine the relationship between the first pair of words. Then, look for the option that shares the same relationship with the third word.