Maratha State Capital Post-Shivaji Era

Following the demise of the great Maratha ruler Shivaji Maharaj, the effective administration and power within the Maratha state saw a significant shift. A family of Chitpavan Brahmanas rose to prominence, serving as the Peshwa, which translates to the principal minister. This office gradually accumulated substantial authority.

The Rise of the Peshwa and Capital City

The Peshwas, acting as chief ministers to the successors of Shivaji, became the de facto leaders of the Maratha Empire. During this influential period, the city of Poona (Pune) emerged as the focal point of Maratha administration and political activity. It was established as the capital of the Maratha kingdom, serving as the seat of power for the Peshwas as they expanded the empire's reach.

Identifying the Correct Capital

Among the options provided, Poona (Pune) is historically recognized as the city that became the capital of the Maratha kingdom during the period when the Peshwas wielded effective power after Shivaji's death. While other cities like Satara served as important centres at different times, Poona became the undisputed administrative capital under the influential Peshwa rule.