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Question

A student tries to balance the equation Fe + H2O → Fe3O4 + H2 and writes the following step:

Fe + H2O4 → Fe3O4 + H2

Which statement best explains why this step is INCORRECT?

This question was previously asked in
RRB Group D 2025 Question Paper (18-Aug-2026) (Shift 1)
The correct answer is

It changes the composition of water

While balancing a chemical equation, only the coefficients in front of formulae may be changed; the subscripts inside a formula must never be altered.

Changing H2O to H2O4 alters the subscript of oxygen, which turns water into a different (non-existent) substance.

The correct approach is to use coefficients: 3Fe + 4H2O → Fe3O4 + 4H2.

Hence, the answer is it changes the composition of water.

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Important Questions from Chemical Reaction

  1. Which of the following statement is/are true?

    I. In physical change new substance is formed. substance is formed.

    II. In chemical change no new substance is formed.

  2. Which of the following cells involves similar chemical reactions?

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