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Question

A student received the following marks in the five of the six courses: 91, 86, 81, 79 and 92. Average of his marks in six subjects is 85. How many marks did he receive in the sixth subject?

The correct answer is
81

Calculating Sixth Subject Marks Using Average

The problem asks us to find the marks obtained in the sixth subject, given the marks in five subjects and the average marks across six subjects. We can solve this using the definition of average.

Identify Given Information

  • Marks in 5 subjects: 91, 86, 81, 79, 92
  • Total number of subjects: 6
  • Average marks in 6 subjects: 85

Understand the Average Formula

The average is calculated by dividing the sum of all values by the count of values. In this case:

$Average Marks = (Sum of Marks in all 6 Subjects) / 6$

We can rearrange this formula to find the total sum of marks:

$Sum of Marks in all 6 Subjects = Average Marks × 6$

Calculate Total Marks for Six Subjects

Using the given average marks of 85 for 6 subjects:

Sum of Marks = $85 \times 6 = 510$

Calculate Sum of Marks for Five Subjects

Add the marks received in the five known subjects:

Sum of 5 Subjects = $91 + 86 + 81 + 79 + 92$

Sum of 5 Subjects = $429$

Determine Marks in the Sixth Subject

Subtract the sum of marks from the five subjects from the total sum of marks for all six subjects:

Marks in 6th Subject = (Sum of Marks in all 6 Subjects) - (Sum of Marks in 5 Subjects)

Marks in 6th Subject = $510 - 429$

Marks in 6th Subject = $81$

Therefore, the student received 81 marks in the sixth subject.

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Important Questions from Average (Notes)

  1. Average age of 20 students of a class is 10 years. Average age of these students together with their five teachers is 14. The age of Ramesh Sir, one of their five teachers, is exactly the same as the average age of all their five teachers. The sum of the ages (in years) of all the students and Ramesh Sir is
  2. The average age of a group of boys and girls is 18 years. If the average age of boys is 20 years and that of girls is 15 years, then what is the percentage of boys in the group?
  3. If the average of six consecutive even numbers is 13, then the average of the next three even numbers is:
  4. एक परिवार में, पिता और माता की औसत आयु 35 वर्ष है । पिता, माता और उनके इकलौते बेटे की औसत आयु 27 वर्ष है । बेटे की उम्र _____________ है।

  5. 5 क्रमागत संख्याओं का औसत n है । यदि अगली दो संख्याएँ भी शामिल कर ली जाएँ, तो 7 संख्याओं का औसत
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