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Question

If the average of six consecutive even numbers is 13, then the average of the next three even numbers is:

The correct answer is
22

Understanding Consecutive Even Numbers

Consecutive even numbers are even integers that follow each other in sequence. For example, 4, 6, 8 are consecutive even numbers. The difference between any two adjacent numbers in such a sequence is always 2.

A key property of consecutive numbers (including consecutive even numbers) is that their average is equal to the median. When there is an even number of terms in the sequence (like six numbers here), the average falls exactly halfway between the two middle terms.

Finding the Six Consecutive Even Numbers

We are given that the average of six consecutive even numbers is 13.

Let the six consecutive even numbers be represented as $n_1, n_2, n_3, n_4, n_5, n_6$.

Since the average is 13 and there are six numbers, the average must lie between the 3rd ($n_3$) and 4th ($n_4$) numbers.

Mathematically, this can be written as:

$ \frac{n_3 + n_4}{2} = 13 $

Multiplying both sides by 2, we get the sum of the two middle numbers:

$ n_3 + n_4 = 2 \times 13 = 26 $

Since $n_3$ and $n_4$ are consecutive even numbers, $n_4$ must be 2 greater than $n_3$. So, we can write $n_4 = n_3 + 2$.

Now, substitute this into the sum equation:

$ n_3 + (n_3 + 2) = 26 $

Combine like terms:

$ 2n_3 + 2 = 26 $

Subtract 2 from both sides:

$ 2n_3 = 24 $

Divide by 2 to find $n_3$:

$ n_3 = \frac{24}{2} = 12 $

Now we can find $n_4$:

$ n_4 = n_3 + 2 = 12 + 2 = 14 $

So, the two middle numbers are 12 and 14. Working backwards and forwards, we can find the entire sequence of six consecutive even numbers:

  • The number before 12 is $12 - 2 = 10$.
  • The number before 10 is $10 - 2 = 8$.
  • The number after 14 is $14 + 2 = 16$.
  • The number after 16 is $16 + 2 = 18$.

Therefore, the six consecutive even numbers are 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, and 18.

Calculating the Next Three Even Numbers

The last number in our sequence of six consecutive even numbers is 18. We need to find the average of the *next three* consecutive even numbers.

These numbers will follow 18 in the sequence of even numbers:

  • The first next even number is $18 + 2 = 20$.
  • The second next even number is $20 + 2 = 22$.
  • The third next even number is $22 + 2 = 24$.

So, the next three consecutive even numbers are 20, 22, and 24.

Determining the Average of the Next Three Numbers

To find the average of these three numbers (20, 22, 24), we sum them and divide by the count (which is 3).

Sum = $ 20 + 22 + 24 $

Sum = 66

Average = $ \frac{\text{Sum}}{\text{Count}} $

Average = $ \frac{66}{3} $

Average = 22

Thus, the average of the next three even numbers is 22.

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Important Questions from Average (Notes)

  1. Average age of 20 students of a class is 10 years. Average age of these students together with their five teachers is 14. The age of Ramesh Sir, one of their five teachers, is exactly the same as the average age of all their five teachers. The sum of the ages (in years) of all the students and Ramesh Sir is
  2. The average age of a group of boys and girls is 18 years. If the average age of boys is 20 years and that of girls is 15 years, then what is the percentage of boys in the group?
  3. एक परिवार में, पिता और माता की औसत आयु 35 वर्ष है । पिता, माता और उनके इकलौते बेटे की औसत आयु 27 वर्ष है । बेटे की उम्र _____________ है।

  4. 5 क्रमागत संख्याओं का औसत n है । यदि अगली दो संख्याएँ भी शामिल कर ली जाएँ, तो 7 संख्याओं का औसत
  5. एक कम्पनी में कर्मचारियों की औसत आयु 48 वर्ष है। अगले वर्ष 8 कर्मचारी सेवा से मुक्त हो जाएँगे। अगले वर्ष औसत आयु कितनी होगी ?
    [सूचना : कर्मचारियों की सेवानिवृत्ति की आयु 60 वर्ष है, कम्पनी में कर्मचारियों की संख्या 30 है।]
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