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Question

A student measures the pH of four liquids: lemon juice (2), soap solution (9), water (7), and vinegar (3). Which is the most basic?

This question was previously asked in
RRB Group D 2025 Question Paper (18-Aug-2026) (Shift 1)
The correct answer is

Soap solution (9)

On the pH scale, values below 7 are acidic, 7 is neutral and values above 7 are basic. Higher the pH above 7, the more basic the solution.

Among the four liquids: lemon juice (pH 2) and vinegar (pH 3) are strongly acidic, water (pH 7) is neutral, and soap solution (pH 9) is above 7, so it is basic. Since 9 is the only value above 7, soap solution is the most basic liquid in the list.

Hence, the answer is Soap solution (9).

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