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Question

A single-phase, 4 kVA, 200 V/100 V, 50 Hz transformer with laminated CRGO steel core has rated no-load loss of 450 W. When the high-voltage winding is excited with 160 V, 40 Hz sinusoidal ac supply, the no-load losses are found to be 320 W. When the high-voltage winding of the same transformer is supplied from a 100 V, 25 Hz sinusoidal ac source, the no-load losses will be_________ W (rounded off to 2 decimal places).

All supplies have V/f = 4, so peak flux density is unchanged. Write core loss as \(P=Af+Bf^2\). The measurements give \(50A+2500B=450\) and \(40A+1600B=320\), so A = 4 and B = 0.1. At 25 Hz, \(P=4(25)+0.1(25)^2=162.50\,W\).

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Important Questions from Transformer Core Losses

  1. Eddy current loss in a transformer can be reduced by _________.

  2. Out of the following, which loss is also a category of magnetic losses?

  3. Transformer at no-load behaves like:

  4. In transformer, hysteresis loss depends on:

  5. How can eddy current loss be minimised in Transformer?

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