A series is given with one term missing. Select the correct alternative from the given ones that will complete the series.
P
The question presents a letter series: A, D, G, J, M, ?. We need to identify the pattern in this sequence of letters and find the missing term.
Letter series questions often involve patterns related to the position of letters in the English alphabet, skipping letters, or combinations of these.
Let's look at the position of each letter in the standard English alphabet:
| Letter | Position in Alphabet |
|---|---|
| A | 1 |
| D | 4 |
| G | 7 |
| J | 10 |
| M | 13 |
Now, let's examine the difference between the positions of consecutive letters in the series:
From the analysis above, it is clear that there is a consistent pattern in the series. Each subsequent letter is found by moving 3 positions forward in the alphabet from the previous letter. This means we are skipping two letters between each term (e.g., A -> B, C -> D).
To find the missing term after M, we need to apply the same rule. The position of M is 13. We need to move 3 positions forward from M.
New position = Position of M + 3 = \(13 + 3 = 16\).
The letter at the 16th position in the English alphabet is P.
Therefore, the missing term that completes the series A, D, G, J, M, ? is P.
The letter that completes the series is P.
| Term | Letter | Position | Difference from Previous |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | A | 1 | - |
| 2nd | D | 4 | \(4 - 1 = 3\) |
| 3rd | G | 7 | \(7 - 4 = 3\) |
| 4th | J | 10 | \(10 - 7 = 3\) |
| 5th | M | 13 | \(13 - 10 = 3\) |
| 6th | P | 16 | \(16 - 13 = 3\) |
Letter series can follow various patterns. Some common types include:
To solve letter series questions, it is helpful to know the position of each letter in the alphabet and practice identifying different types of patterns.
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