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Question

A right triangle has vertices at P(0, 0), Q(8, 0), and R(0, 6). What are the coordinates of its Circumcenter?

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2025 Tier 1 Question Paper (25-Sep-2025) (Shift 3)
The correct answer is
(4, 3)

The problem asks for the coordinates of the circumcenter of a right triangle defined by vertices P(0, 0), Q(8, 0), and R(0, 6).

Circumcenter Property of Right Triangles

A key property is that the circumcenter of a right triangle is always located at the midpoint of its hypotenuse.

Identifying the Hypotenuse

The vertices P(0, 0), Q(8, 0), and R(0, 6) form a right triangle with the right angle at P(0, 0), since PQ lies on the x-axis and PR lies on the y-axis, which are perpendicular.

  • The side PQ connects (0, 0) and (8, 0).
  • The side PR connects (0, 0) and (0, 6).
  • The side QR connects (8, 0) and (0, 6). This is the hypotenuse.

Calculating the Circumcenter Coordinates

To find the circumcenter, we calculate the midpoint of the hypotenuse QR using the midpoint formula: $M = \left( \frac{x_1 + x_2}{2}, \frac{y_1 + y_2}{2} \right)$

Using the coordinates of Q(8, 0) and R(0, 6): $x_M = \frac{8 + 0}{2} = \frac{8}{2} = 4$ $y_M = \frac{0 + 6}{2} = \frac{6}{2} = 3$

Therefore, the coordinates of the circumcenter are (4, 3).

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