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Question

A, B, C, D, E and F – each scored different marks in an exam. B scored the third highest marks. E scored more marks than only C. A scored more than D, but less than F. If F scored 94 marks, and the person who scored third highest scored 80 marks, which of the following can be the marks obtained by A?

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2019 CBT 1 Question Paper (8-Mar-2021) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
91

Understanding the Exam Marks Ranking

We are given six individuals (A, B, C, D, E, F) with distinct exam scores. We need to determine a possible score for A based on the provided clues.

Establishing the Score Order

Key information provided:

  • B scored the third highest marks.
  • The third highest score is 80 marks. Therefore, B's score is 80.
  • F scored 94 marks. Since scores are distinct and F scored higher than A and D (F > A > D), F must have the highest score (1st).
  • E scored more marks than only C. This implies C has the lowest score (6th) and E has the second lowest score (5th).

Based on this, the ranking order is:

  1. F (94 marks)
  2. 2nd highest
  3. B (80 marks)
  4. 4th highest
  5. E
  6. C (Lowest)

We know the relationship F > A > D. Since F is 1st (94) and B is 3rd (80), and E is 5th, C is 6th, the only remaining positions for A and D are 2nd and 4th.

To satisfy F > A > D:

  • A must score more than D.
  • A must score less than F (94).

If A were placed 4th, then D would have to be 5th or 6th. However, E is 5th and C is 6th. This placement is impossible for A and D as distinct individuals.

Therefore, A must be in the 2nd position. The order becomes: F > A > B > D > E > C.

This requires A's score to be between F's score (94) and B's score (80), because A is ranked 2nd and B is ranked 3rd.

The condition F > A > D is satisfied if 94 > A > 80 and D scores less than 80 (placed 4th).

So, A's score must satisfy the inequality:

$ 94 > \text{A's Score} > 80 $

Validating A's Score Option

Now, let's check the given options against the condition $ 94 > \text{A's Score} > 80 $:

  • Option 1: 91. Does $ 94 > 91 > 80 $ hold true? Yes.
  • Option 2: 60. Does $ 94 > 60 > 80 $ hold true? No.
  • Option 3: 96. Does $ 94 > 96 > 80 $ hold true? No.
  • Option 4: 75. Does $ 94 > 75 > 80 $ hold true? No.

Only the score 91 falls within the possible range for A.

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