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Question

A and B invested Rs. 60,000 and Rs. 40,000 respectively for 12 months. A take 10% of the profit for managing. The remaining profit of Rs. 90,000 is divided based on capital. What is B’s share?

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2025 Tier 1 Question Paper (25-Sep-2025) (Shift 3)
The correct answer is
Rs. 36,000

Investment Partnership Profit Calculation

This solution explains the calculation for determining B's share of the profit in a business partnership.

Calculating Capital Ratio

The first step is to determine the ratio of the capital invested by partners A and B.

  • A's Investment: Rs. 60,000
  • B's Investment: Rs. 40,000
  • The ratio of their capital investments (A:B) is calculated as:
  • $ \frac{60,000}{40,000} = \frac{6}{4} = \frac{3}{2} $
  • So, the capital ratio is $3:2$.

Profit Distribution Basis

The problem states that a total profit of Rs. 90,000 remains after A receives a 10% management fee. This remaining profit is distributed based on the partners' capital ratio.

  • Profit available for distribution based on capital: Rs. 90,000
  • The sum of the ratio parts ($3+2$) is 5.

Determining B's Share

B's share is calculated by applying B's portion of the capital ratio to the total distributable profit.

B's share is calculated using the formula:

$ \text{B's Share} = \left( \frac{\text{B's Ratio Part}}{\text{Total Ratio Parts}} \right) \times \text{Profit to be Distributed} $

Substitute the values:

$ \text{B's Share} = \left( \frac{2}{5} \right) \times 90,000 $

Perform the calculation:

$ \text{B's Share} = 2 \times \frac{90,000}{5} $

$ \text{B's Share} = 2 \times 18,000 $

$ \text{B's Share} = 36,000 $

Therefore, B's share of the profit is Rs. 36,000.

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Similar Questions

  1. In a three-way joint venture, the first investor contributes capital, the second contributes time and strategy, and the third brings a network of suppliers. They agree to share profits in the ratio 3:2:2. If the venture earns Rs. 1,40,000 in the first year, how much should the strategizing (second) partner receive?
  2. The investments of three partners, P, Q, and R, are initially in the ratio 6 : 7 : 9. After a year, P adds ₹30,000, Q adds ₹25,000, and R adds some amount to their respective investments. The new ratio of their investments becomes 8 : 9 : 11. Find the amount (in ₹) added by partner R.
  3. A, B, and C invested in a business in the ratio 2:3:5. After a year, the total profit is Rs. 1,00,000. What is B's share?
  4. Partners X and Y entered into a business investing Rs. 50,000 and Rs. 1,00,000 respectively. After 6 months, Z joins with Rs. 1,50,000. At year-end, profit was Rs. 90,000. How much more did Z earn than X?
  5. If the ratio of capital of A and B is 3:2 and the time for which they invested is in the ratio 2:3, then the profit ratio is:
  6. M and N start a business with Rs. 2,00,000 and Rs. 3,00,000 respectively. After 4 months, M adds Rs. 1,00,000 more, and N withdraws Rs. 50,000. At the end of 1 year, they make a profit of Rs. 1,80,000. What is N's share of profit?
  7. A, B, and C invest in the ratio 4:5:6. The time ratio is 3:2:1. What is the ratio of their profits?
  8. A and B started a business by investing Rs. 75,000 and Rs. 45,000 respectively. After 3 months, C joined with Rs. 60,000. At the end of the year, what is C’s share in a profit of Rs. 40,000 (approx.)?
  9. P starts a business with Rs. 8,000. Q joins after 5 months with Rs. 12,000. If the profit at the end of the year is Rs. 6,800, what is Q’s share (approx.)?
  10. D and E start a business with equal investments. After 4 months, D adds Rs. 10,000 more. At the end of 1 year, if the total profit is Rs. 33,000, and E's share is Rs. 15,000, what was their initial investment?

Important Questions from Partnership

  1. Three partners X, Y and Z started their business by investing ₹40,000, ₹38,000 and ₹30,000, respectively. After 6 months, X and Z made additional investments of ₹20,000 and ₹15,000 respectively, whereas Y withdrew ₹8,000. Find the share of Y (in ₹) in the total profit of ₹38,880 made at the end of the year.

  2. A, B and C invested their capitals in the ratio 2 ∶ 3  ∶ 5. The ratio of months for which they invested is 4 ∶ 2 ∶ 3, respectively. If the difference between the profit shares of A and B is Rs. 1,86,000, then C's share of profit (in Rs.) is:

  3. A started a business with a capital of Rs. 54,000 and admitted B and C after 4 months and 6 months, respectively. At the end of the year, the profit was divided among the three in the ratio 1 ∶ 4  ∶ 5. What is the sum (in Rs.) of the capitals invested by B and C?

  4. A, B and C started a business in partnership. Initially, A invested Rs. 29,000, while B and C invested Rs. 25,000 each. After 4 months, A withdrew Rs. 3,000. After 2 more months, C invested Rs. 12,000 more. Find the share of C( in Rs.) in the profit of Rs. 33,200 at the end of the year.

  5. A, B and C invest in a business in the ratio 4 ∶ 5 ∶ 7. C is a sleeping partner, so his share of profits will be half of what it would have been if he were a working partner. If they make Rs 36,000 profit of which 25% is reinvested in the business, how much does B get (in Rs)?

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