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Question

A 35-year-old lady is diagnosed to have post-partum hypopituitarism. The correct order of hormone substitution in her case would be :

The correct answer is
Glucocorticoids, thyroxin, oral contraceptives

Post-partum Hypopituitarism Hormone Substitution

Post-partum hypopituitarism, often due to Sheehan's syndrome, requires careful hormone replacement therapy. The order is critical to prevent life-threatening complications.

Priority of Hormone Replacement

The primary goal is to replace the most critical hormones first:

  • Glucocorticoids: Essential for life. Deficiency causes adrenal insufficiency, which can lead to an adrenal crisis. This must be addressed first.
  • Thyroxin: Treats hypothyroidism resulting from TSH deficiency. It should only be initiated after glucocorticoid replacement is stable, as thyroxin can worsen adrenal insufficiency if cortisol levels are insufficient.
  • Oral Contraceptives (or Sex Hormones): Addresses hypogonadism due to LH/FSH deficiency. This replacement is important for long-term health but is less immediately critical than glucocorticoids or thyroxin.

Correct Substitution Order

Based on the priority, the correct sequence for hormone substitution is:

  1. Glucocorticoids: Replace cortisol deficiency.
  2. Thyroxin: Replace thyroid hormone deficiency.
  3. Oral Contraceptives: Replace sex hormone deficiency (estrogen/progesterone).

Therefore, the correct order is Glucocorticoids, thyroxin, oral contraceptives.

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Important Questions from Adrenal Disorders

  1. Match the List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists:
    List I
    (disease)
    List II
    (signs)
    A. Conn syndrome1. Anosmia
    B. Turner syndrome2. Tetany
    C. Kallman syndrome3. Lymphoedema
    D. Cushing syndrome4. Avascular necrosis of hip

    Code:
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  3. A 26 year old lady has a Prolactinoma (microadenoma). The best modality of treatment for her condition is:
  4. Escape behaviour with paroxysmal occurrence is seen in:
  5. Hirsutism is seen in which of the following ?
    1. Polycystic ovarian syndrome
    2. Congenital adrenal hyperplasia
    3. Hypothyroidism
    4. Ovarian tumour
    Select the correct answer using the code given below:
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