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Question

0.1 mol of the following given antiviral compound (P) will weigh ________ $\times10^{-1}g$ (nearest integer). 

(Given : molar mass in g $mol^{-1}$ H : 1, C: 12, N : 14, O: 16, F: 19, I : 127)

To find the weight of 0.1 mol of the antiviral compound (P), follow these steps:

1. Determine the molecular formula of compound (P):

By counting the atoms in the given chemical structure:

  • Carbon (C): 4 carbons in the base ring + 5 carbons in the sugar moiety = 9 atoms
  • Hydrogen (H): 1 at C6, 1 at N3 (base), 1 at C1', 1 at C2', 1 at C3', 1 at C4', 2 at C5', 1 in the 3'-OH group, and 1 in the 5'-OH group = 10 atoms
  • Nitrogen (N): 2 atoms in the base ring
  • Oxygen (O): 2 in the base + 1 in the sugar ring + 2 in the hydroxyl groups = 5 atoms
  • Fluorine (F): 1 atom at the C2' position
  • Iodine (I): 1 atom at the C5 position

The molecular formula is C9H10FIN2O5.

2. Calculate the molar mass:

Using the given atomic masses:
Molar mass = (9 × 12) + (10 × 1) + (19) + (127) + (2 × 14) + (5 × 16)
Molar mass = 108 + 10 + 19 + 127 + 28 + 80
Molar mass = 372 g/mol

3. Calculate the mass of 0.1 mol:

Mass = moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.1 mol × 372 g/mol = 37.2 g

4. Convert to the required format (× 10-1 g):

37.2 g = 372 × 10-1 g

The value to be filled in the blank is 372.

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Important Questions from Physical Chemistry

  1. $CaCO_3(s) + 2HCl(aq) \rightarrow CaCl_2(aq) + CO_2(g) + H_2O(l)$ 
    Consider the above reaction, what mass of $CaCl_2$ will be formed if 250 mL of 0.76 M HCl reacts with 1000 g of $CaCO_3$ ? 
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  2. According to Bohr's model of hydrogen atom, which of the following statement is incorrect?

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  5. If equal volumes of $AB_2$ and $XY$ (both are salts) aqueous solutions are mixed, which of the following combination will give a precipitate of $AY_2$ at 300 K ? 
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