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KPSC Syllabus 2026: Check Detailed Topics of Prelims & Mains

Paulami Chandra

Feb 6, 2026

KPSC Syllabus 2026 is structured in two major phases, namely, Prelims (an objective-type test) and Mains (descriptive test). This syllabus is set by Karnataka Public Service Commission (KPSC). In KPSC recruitment 2026, Prelims consist of two papers, Paper 1 tests general studies, and Paper 2 tests mental ability, aptitude, and state-specific topics. The Mains contains 9 papers, spread across language qualifying papers, essays writing and four GS papers. Besides these, KPSC Mains has two optional papers that candidates need to choose from a list of 31 optional subjects.

KPSC Prelims Syllabus 2026

KPSC Prelims consists of two objective-type papers focusing on screening candidates for the main exam. It covers current affairs, general studies, reasoning, and Karnataka-specific topics to assess broad aptitude. The detailed syllabus is given below:

Paper Syllabus (Topics in Bullets)
Paper 1: General Studies
  • General Studies
  • Current Affairs (National & International)
  • Indian History: Ancient, Medieval, Modern (with Karnataka emphasis)
  • Indian & World Geography (Karnataka geography included)
  • Indian Polity & Constitution
  • Indian Economy, Planning & Rural Development
  • Social & Economic Issues
Paper 2: General Studies (Aptitude)
  • Karnataka-specific Current Affairs
  • Government Schemes & Programs (State & Central)
  • General Science & Technology
  • Environment & Ecology
  • Logical Reasoning & Analytical Ability
  • Basic Numeracy & Data Interpretation
  • Comprehension & Decision-Making

KPSC Mains Syllabus 2026

KPSC Mains stage tests deeper knowledge through descriptive papers, including languages, essays, general studies, and optional subjects. The detailed topics of KPSC mains are given below:

Paper Syllabus (Topics in Bullets)
Paper 1: Kannada (Qualifying)
  • Kannada Comprehension
  • Precise Writing
  • Short Essay Writing
  • Vocabulary & Grammar
  • Translation (English ↔ Kannada)
Paper 2: English (Qualifying)
  • Comprehension
  • Precise Writing
  • Short Essay Writing
  • Usage & Vocabulary
  • Translation
Paper 3: Essay
  • 2 Essay on
  • One essay on National/International Issues
  • One essay on Karnataka/Regional Issues
Paper 4: General Studies 1
  • History and Cultural Heritage of India & Karnataka
  • Cultural Heritage of India
  • Modern History of India (beginning of the 19th century onwards)
  • Kadambas - Hoysalas
  • The Vijaynagar Empire
  • Modern Mysore
  • Karnataka Freedom Movement and Unification
  • Political and Social Perspective
  • Post-Independence Karnataka
  • Social Change & Modernisation
  • Political System and Government
  • Decentralization of Power
  • Socio-economic system
  • Rural social system and development
  • Planning, Indian Economy, Rural Development- Data Collection, Analysis, and Interpretation
  • Indian Economy
  • India & International Economic Relations
  • Development Patterns
  • Planning and planning goals
  • Decentralization
  • Rural Development Initiatives
  • Data Collection Analysis & Interpretation
Paper 5: General Studies 2
  • Physical Features and Natural Resources
  • Lithosphere, Atmosphere, Hydrosphere
  • Continental physiography and demographic distribution
  • Indian Physiography
  • Industrial Planning & Development
  • Physiographic divisions (Karnataka)
  • Urban Land Use Policy and Urbanisation (Karnataka)
  • Overview of the Indian Constitution
  • Nature of the Indian Constitution
  • Fundamental Rights
  • Distribution of Powers (Legislative)
  • Unicameral and Bicameral legislatures
  • Important Amendments
  • Welfare machinery in India
  • Union and State services
  • Public Administration and Management – International Relations
  • Public and Private Administration
  • Organization structure
  • Organizational behavior and concepts of management
  • Informal and formal organization
  • Management techniques and tools
  • Administrative Reforms
  • UN and Specialised agencies
Paper 6: General Studies 3
  • Role/ impact of Science & Technology in Indian Development, Information Technology in the Public Domain
  • Basics of Science and Tech
  • Space Tech & Science
  • Energy Resources
  • Disasters, Pollution, and Pests
  • Related Perception
  • Knowledge society
  • Rural upliftment and Science & Tech
  • Advancement and Modern Trends in Natural Sciences, Life Sciences, and Agricultural Science
  • Sericulture and Horticulture
  • Biotechnology initiatives
  • Animal Husbandry (dairy, fishery, and veterinary sciences)
  • Development policies (Agriculture), programs and trade
  • Hygiene & health
  • Challenges and Issues in Development on Environment & Ecology
  • Environment Conservation
  • Natural Resources
  • Biodiversity & Ecosystem
  • Solid Waste Management & Environmental Pollution
  • Role of Information Tech in Environment and Human Health
  • State-community-civil society interface
Paper 7: General Studies 4 (Ethics)
  • Ethics
  • Determinants, Essence, and Consequences
  • Ethics in public administration
  • Accountability and ethical governance
  • RTI and the Concept of public service
  • Human values
  • Integrity
  • Impartiality, Integrity, objectivity, and non-partisanship
  • Aptitude
  • Aptitude and foundational values for civil service
  • Emotional intelligence and the contribution of social thinkers
  • Case studies of the above issues.
Paper 8: Optional Paper 1 Optional Paper 1
Paper 9: Optional Paper 2 Optional Paper 2

KPSC Mains Optional Subject List 2026

KPSC has given a list of 31 subjects, from which candidates can choose any 2 optional subjects for their KPSC Mains exam 2026. The list is given below:

  • Agriculture, marketing, sericulture, and agricultural cooperation
  • Animal husbandry, fisheries, and veterinary sciences
  • Anthropology
  • Botany
  • Chemistry
  • Civil Engineering
  • Commerce and Accountancy
  • Economics
  • Electrical engineering
  • geography
  • geology
  • History
  • Law
  • Management
  • mathematics
  • Mechanical engineering
  • Physics
  • Political science and International relations
  • Psychology
  • Public Administration
  • Sociology
  • Statistics
  • Zoology
  • Rural development and cooperation
  • Literature in any 1: English, Hindi, Kannada, or Urdu.

KPSC Selection Process 2026

KPSC selection procedure 2026 comprises three main stages: Preliminary, Mains, and Interview, as given below:

Stage Marks Allocated
Preliminary 400 marks (2 papers × 200 each)
Mains 1750 marks (qualifying + merit papers)
Interview 25 marks

In KPSC exam pattern, the Prelims test candidates’ knowledge through multiple-choice questions (MCQs). The Mains assess deeper understanding via descriptive papers. Finally, the Interview evaluates personality, communication skills, and overall suitability for the role. This three-stage process ensures a comprehensive assessment of candidates’ abilities.

KPSC Syllabus 2026 FAQs

Ques: Do KPSC Prelims marks count toward the final selection in KPSC exam 2026?

Ans: No. The Prelims exam is only a screening test to shortlist candidates for Mains. Its marks are not considered in the final merit list.

Ques: Do the marks from Kannada and English language papers in KPSC Mains count toward final merit?

Ans: No. Kannada and English language papers are only qualifying in nature. Their scores are not counted in the final merit, but must be passed to proceed further in the selection process.

Ques: Does KPSC syllabus include topics related to Karnataka?

Ans: Yes. The syllabus emphasizes Karnataka’s history, culture, geography, polity, economy, and current affairs, ensuring candidates have in-depth knowledge of the state alongside national-level topics.

Ques: Does KPSC Interview have a separate syllabus?

Ans: No. The interview (Personality Test) does not have a fixed syllabus. It assesses overall personality, communication skills, general awareness, decision-making ability, and suitability for public service roles.

Ques: What is the minimum qualifying score for Kannada and English papers in KPSC Mains?

Ans: Candidates must score at least 35% in each language paper. These papers ensure basic proficiency and are mandatory to qualify for the evaluation of the remaining papers and the interview stage.

*The article might have information for the previous academic years, please refer the official website of the exam.
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