You have to decide which of these assumptions is/are implicit in the statement, considering the statement and the assumptions that follow it. Statement: I like the soldiers. I want to become a soldier. Assumptions: I) I am not a soldier. II) I am a soldier.
Only assumption I is implicit.
Statement and Assumptions Analysis for Exam Prep
This question asks us to carefully read a statement and then determine which of the given assumptions is 'implicit'. An implicit assumption is something that is not stated directly but is strongly suggested or understood from the statement.
Understanding the Given Statement and Assumptions
Let's look at the statement and the assumptions provided:
- Statement: "I like the soldiers. I want to become a soldier."
- Assumption I: "I am not a soldier."
- Assumption II: "I am a soldier."
Analyzing Assumption I: "I am not a soldier."
Consider the second part of the statement: "I want to become a soldier."
If someone expresses a desire to "become" something, it logically implies that they are currently *not* that thing. For example, if you say, "I want to become a doctor," it means you are not currently a doctor. Similarly, saying "I want to become a soldier" strongly suggests that the person is not currently a soldier.
Therefore, the assumption "I am not a soldier" (Assumption I) is a reasonable and implicit assumption based on the statement "I want to become a soldier."
Analyzing Assumption II: "I am a soldier."
Now, let's consider Assumption II: "I am a soldier."
If the person is already a soldier, the statement "I want to become a soldier" doesn't make logical sense in the usual context of expressing a future goal. Why would someone want to become something they already are? While there might be rare or unusual interpretations (like wanting to become a *better* soldier, or changing roles within the military), the most straightforward and common interpretation of "I want to become a soldier" is the desire to attain the status or profession of a soldier from a state of not being one.
Based on this common understanding, the assumption "I am a soldier" contradicts the idea of wanting to "become" a soldier. Thus, this assumption is not implicit in the statement; in fact, it seems to be contradicted by it.
Conclusion on Implicit Assumptions
Based on our analysis:
- Assumption I ("I am not a soldier") is implicit because wanting to become a soldier implies not currently being one.
- Assumption II ("I am a soldier") is not implicit; it contradicts the desire to become a soldier.
Therefore, only Assumption I is implicit in the given statement.
| Element | Content | Implicit? | Reasoning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Statement | I like the soldiers. I want to become a soldier. |
- | Provides the basis for analysis. |
| Assumption I | I am not a soldier. | Yes | Wanting to 'become' something implies you are not currently that. |
| Assumption II | I am a soldier. | No | Contradicts the statement 'I want to become a soldier'. |
The analysis clearly shows that only the first assumption, "I am not a soldier," is implicitly contained within the meaning of the statement, specifically the part about wanting to become a soldier. The second assumption, "I am a soldier," is not implied and goes against the natural interpretation of the statement.
Revision Table: Key Concepts for Statement and Assumptions
| Concept | Definition | How to Identify in Questions |
|---|---|---|
| Statement | A fact or idea presented as true for the purpose of the question. | Read carefully, accept it as given. |
| Assumption | Something taken for granted or accepted as true without proof. | Read each one and see if it *must* be true for the statement to make sense. |
| Implicit Assumption | An assumption that is not stated directly but is necessarily understood from the statement. | Ask: "Does the statement rely on this being true?" or "If this were false, would the statement still make sense?" |
| Explicit Assumption | An assumption that is clearly and directly stated. (Not usually tested in this format). | Look for phrases like "It is assumed that..." (Not relevant here). |
Additional Information: Reasoning and Logic
Statement and assumption questions test your ability to understand logical connections between ideas. They require you to:
- Read the statement carefully, taking it at face value.
- Examine each assumption independently.
- Determine if the statement *depends* on the assumption being true. If the statement wouldn't logically hold or would be contradictory if the assumption were false, then the assumption is implicit.
- Avoid bringing in outside knowledge or making assumptions about the speaker's unusual circumstances unless explicitly suggested.
- Focus only on what the statement *implies*, not what might be possible in other scenarios.
In this specific problem, the core logical link is between "wanting to become X" and the current state of "not being X." This is a fundamental aspect of how we understand goals and aspirations.
Important Questions from Statements and Assumptions
Read the following passages and answer the question follows. Your answers to these items should be based on the passages only.
Many people in India feel that if we cut our defence expenditure on weapon-building, we can create a climate of peace with our neighbours, subsequently reducing the conflict or creating a no-war situation. People who proclaim such ideas are either the victims of war or the propagators of false argument.
With reference to the above passage, which of the following is the most valid assumption?
Consider the following statement and decide which of the assumptions is implicit from the statement.
Statement:
Eating Pizza often affects a person's health.
Assumptions:
I. Mostly, pizza contains lot of saturated fat and salts that lead to various health issues.
II. To a large extent, overeating of pizzas leads to a sharp rise in blood cholesterol levels.
Consider the given statement and decide which of the given assumptions is (are) implicit.
Statement :
“Successful people are happy in life."
Assumptions :
1. Those that are unhappy are not successful
2. Most of the times success in one’s endeavours gives happiness.
In this question, a statement is followed by two assumptions:
Statements: Though he is fat yet he runs fast.
Assumptions:
I. Fat people have weak muscles.
II. Fat people generally cannot run fast.
Then which of the answer is correct?
Direction: In the following question, there is a statement first, and two assumptions, 1 and 2, are given below it. You have to consider which assumption/assumptions are influential in the statement by considering the given assumptions. Choose the correct answer from the given alternatives.
Statements: All citizens have the right to challenge the lower court's decisions in the High Court.
Assumptions 1: The lower court is not efficient, while the high court is superior.
Assumptions 2: There may be a possibility of error in judgment.
