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Question

$(x\% \text{ of } y) + (y \% \text{ of } x)$ is equivalent to __________

The correct answer is
$2\% \text{ of } xy$

This question requires simplifying a mathematical expression involving percentages.

Simplify Percentage Expression

The expression given is $(x\% \text{ of } y) + (y \% \text{ of } x)$. Let's break it down step-by-step:

Step 1: Convert Percentages to Fractions

Recall that $a\%$ is equivalent to $\frac{a}{100}$. Applying this:

  • $x\% \text{ of } y = \frac{x}{100} \times y = \frac{xy}{100}$
  • $y\% \text{ of } x = \frac{y}{100} \times x = \frac{yx}{100} = \frac{xy}{100}$

Step 2: Add the Terms

Now, add the results from Step 1:

$ \frac{xy}{100} + \frac{xy}{100} $

Step 3: Combine and Simplify

Adding the two fractions gives:

$ \frac{xy + xy}{100} = \frac{2xy}{100} $

Step 4: Express as a Percentage

The simplified term $\frac{2xy}{100}$ can be written back in percentage form. This is equivalent to $2\%$ of $xy$, because:

$ 2\% \text{ of } xy = \frac{2}{100} \times xy = \frac{2xy}{100} $

Thus, the original expression is equivalent to $2\%$ of $xy$.

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Important Questions from Percentage

  1. A number p increased by p% of 99 equals 99 increased by 99% of p. What is (p + 51)% of 928 + 72?

  2. Amina saves 16% of her income. Now her income is increased by 20% but she still saves the same amount as before. What is the percentage increase in her expenditure?

  3. What is 12% of 4% of 7% of 2 × 10 6 ?

  4. Vignesh spends 42% of his monthly salary on food, 16% on house rent, 11% on entertainment and 7% on conveyance. But due to some family function, he has to borrow Rs. 12,000 from a money leader to meet the expenses of Rs. 18,000 What is his monthly salary?

  5. If X is 12.25% more than Y. then Y is approximately_____ less than X.

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