Woolen clothes keep us warm in winter. Which one of the following is reason for this? (A) Wool is a good conductor of heat. (B) Air is trapped in between wool fibres which keeps us warm. (C) Trapped air in woolen clothes prevents the heat transfer from our body to cold surrounding. (D) Trapped air in woolen clothes does not allow cold air to get inside us.
(B) and (C)
Wool is actually a poor conductor of heat, not a good one, so statement (A) does not correctly explain the warmth and is false.
Wool fibres are loosely arranged and trap air in between them, so statement (B) is true.
Since air is a poor conductor of heat, the air trapped within the woolen fibres prevents the heat of our body from escaping to the cold surroundings, keeping us warm, so statement (C) is true.
The trapped air works by stopping the outward flow of body heat rather than by physically blocking cold air from entering, so statement (D) does not correctly describe the reason and is false.
Hence, woolen clothes keep us warm because of statements (B) and (C).
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A. Kinetic energy
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C. Mechanical energy
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