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Question

With which of the following does Article 72 of the Constitution of India deal?

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2019 CBT 1 Question Paper (8-Mar-2021) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
Pardoning power of the President

The question asks about the subject matter covered by Article 72 of the Constitution of India.

Article 72 Deals with Pardoning Power

Article 72 of the Constitution of India explicitly grants the President of India certain powers related to legal judgments. These powers include:

  • Power to grant pardon and to remit, suspend, or commute any sentence or punishment imposed by any court, tribunal, or body acting as a court-martial, law, or in relation to any offense against any law relating to a matter to which the executive power of the Union extends.

This power is known as the pardoning power of the President.

Analysis of Options

  • Option 1: Pardoning power of the President - This directly corresponds to the provisions of Article 72.
  • Option 2: Composition and jurisdiction of Supreme Court of India - This is dealt with under different Articles, primarily related to the judiciary (e.g., Articles 124-147).
  • Option 3: Appointment of Prime Minister - This is governed by Article 75, which states the President appoints the Prime Minister.
  • Option 4: Right to freedom of speech - This fundamental right is guaranteed under Article 19 of the Constitution.

Conclusion

Based on the constitutional provisions, Article 72 specifically deals with the pardoning power of the President.

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