The original Constitution of India was handwritten by _______.
Prem Behari Narain Raizada
Understanding the Constitution of India's Original Document
The Constitution of India is the supreme law of India. It was adopted by the Constituent Assembly of India on 26 November 1949 and became effective on 26 January 1950. While the Drafting Committee, led by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, played a crucial role in preparing the draft, the physical document itself was a work of art and dedication.
Who Handwritten the Original Constitution of India?
The original Constitution of India was not typed or printed initially. It was a magnificent handwritten document. The task of calligraphing the original English version was undertaken by a renowned calligrapher. This person meticulously wrote out every word of the Constitution, demonstrating exceptional skill and artistry.
The individual responsible for this significant task was Prem Behari Narain Raizada.
- Prem Behari Narain Raizada was a master calligrapher.
- He completed this monumental work without charging any fee.
- His only request was that he be allowed to write his name on every page and his grandfather's name on the last page of the document.
This handwritten copy is a national treasure, preserved in the Parliament House in New Delhi.
Significance of the Handwritten Constitution
Having a handwritten original added a unique artistic and personal touch to the foundational document of the nation. It reflects the era in which it was created and the reverence with which the constitution-makers treated the document.
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Calligrapher | Prem Behari Narain Raizada |
| Language (Original Handwritten) | English and Hindi |
| Style | Flowing italic style (English) |
| Number of Pages | 251 (original English) |
| Artistic Decoration | Decorated by artists from Shantiniketan |
Revision Table: Constitution of India Facts
| Personality | Role/Contribution |
|---|---|
| Dr. B.R. Ambedkar | Chairman of the Drafting Committee |
| Rajendra Prasad | President of the Constituent Assembly |
| Jawaharlal Nehru | Moved the Objectives Resolution |
| Prem Behari Narain Raizada | Calligraphed the original English copy |
| Vasant Krishan Vaidya | Calligraphed the original Hindi copy |
Additional Information: Creation of the Constitution Document
Beyond the calligraphy, the original Constitution document was also beautified by artists. The artistic decoration was done by artists from Shantiniketan, led by Nandalal Bose. These illustrations depict scenes from Indian history and mythology, adding cultural richness to the legal document.
There are two original handwritten copies of the Constitution:
- One in English, calligraphed by Prem Behari Narain Raizada.
- One in Hindi, calligraphed by Vasant Krishan Vaidya.
Both these copies are preserved in helium-filled cases in the Library of the Parliament of India.
Important Questions from Constitution of India
As of January 2019, what is the number of articles in the Indian constitution?
What recent action did the Supreme Court of India take regarding Article 224A?
Which of the following taxes fall under the State List of the Indian Constitution?
(i) Stamp Duty
(ii) Custom Duty
(iii) Luxury Tax
(iv) Entertainment Tax
Select the answer using the code given below -
Who among the following personalities was appointed as the legal advisor of the Constituent Assembly that drafted the document of the Constitution?
Article _______ of the Constitution of India deals with freedom to manage religious affairs.
