With respect to social groups in India, PVTGs stands for _______.
Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups
Understanding PVTGs in India
The question asks for the full form of PVTGs with respect to social groups in India. PVTGs are a classification used by the Government of India to distinguish certain tribal groups that are considered more vulnerable than other tribal communities.
Full Form of PVTGs
PVTGs stands for Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups. This classification was created based on the recommendations of the Dhebar Commission report in 1960-61, which identified certain tribal communities as "Primitive Tribal Groups" due to their stagnation or decline in population, low level of literacy, pre-agricultural level of technology, and economic backwardness. In 2006, the term was changed to Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups.
Analyzing the Options
Let's look at the given options to determine the correct full form:
- Option 1: Periodic Vulnerable Tribal Groups - This is incorrect. The term is 'Particularly', not 'Periodic'.
- Option 2: Periodic Various Tribal Groups - This is incorrect. Both 'Periodic' and 'Various' are wrong.
- Option 3: Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups - This matches the official classification used for these social groups in India.
- Option 4: Particularly Various Tribal Groups - This is incorrect. The term is 'Vulnerable', not 'Various'.
Based on the official classification, the correct full form is Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups.
Characteristics of Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups
These groups are characterized by one or more of the following:
- Pre-agricultural level of technology.
- Stagnant or declining population.
- Extremely low literacy rate.
- Subsistence level economy.
There are currently 75 such groups identified across 18 states and one Union Territory in India.
Revision Table: Key Terms
| Term | Meaning |
|---|---|
| PVTGs | Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups |
| Tribal Groups | Indigenous or aboriginal communities often living in specific geographical areas. |
| Vulnerable | Susceptible to physical or emotional attack or harm. In this context, facing significant challenges in development and survival. |
| Dhebar Commission | Commission that recommended identifying specific tribal groups as 'Primitive Tribal Groups'. |
Additional Information on Tribal Groups and PVTGs
India has a diverse population, including numerous tribal communities. These communities have unique cultures, languages, and traditions. While all tribal groups (scheduled tribes) face certain challenges, PVTGs are identified as needing more focused conservation and developmental efforts due to their specific vulnerabilities.
The criteria for identifying PVTGs highlight their extreme backwardness and risk of extinction. Government schemes and initiatives are often targeted specifically at these groups to improve their living conditions, health, education, and economic status while preserving their cultural identity.
Understanding terms like PVTGs is important in the context of Indian social structure and government policies aimed at inclusive development.
Important Questions from Tribal Related Schemes
In which state has the Government of India launched the first Tribal Circuit Project under the Swadesh Darshan Scheme?
What is the main objective of Vanbandhu Kalyan Yojana ?
In which year, ‘Dr. Ambedkar Medhavi Chhatra Sansodhit Yojana’ was introduced in Haryana State.
- Integrated Tribal Development Project (ITDP) come into existence as a part of the ______ Five-Year Plan.
- Which is the most important feature of federal government adopted by India?
