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Question

Why is Matangini Hazra remembered in Indian history?

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2025 Tier 1 Question Paper (25-Sep-2025) (Shift 3)
The correct answer is

For her bravery in the freedom struggle

Matangini Hazra's Role in the Freedom Struggle

Matangini Hazra is a pivotal figure remembered in Indian history primarily for her immense bravery and active participation in the Indian freedom struggle against British colonial rule.

Significance in Indian History

  • Freedom Struggle Contribution: Matangini Hazra was a prominent leader and a dedicated activist during India's fight for independence. Her actions demonstrated remarkable courage and commitment to the cause.
  • Non-violent Resistance: She was a strong proponent of Mahatma Gandhi's philosophy of non-violent resistance and actively participated in movements like the Quit India Movement in 1942.
  • Martyrdom: Hazra is often referred to as 'Gandhi Buri' (meaning 'Old Woman Gandhi'). She was tragically killed by the British police while peacefully marching towards the Tamluk police station during the Quit India Movement, holding the Indian flag high. Her sacrifice became a symbol of defiance and sacrifice for the nation.

Evaluating Other Options

  • Writing a famous book is incorrect; her legacy is not tied to literary work.
  • She was not a queen; her prominence came from her role as a freedom fighter.
  • Winning a legal case is unrelated to her historical significance.

Therefore, Matangini Hazra is predominantly remembered for her fearless contributions and ultimate sacrifice in the Indian freedom struggle.

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