Founder of Khudai Khidmatgars

The question asks to identify the founder of the organization known as Khudai Khidmatgars. This was a significant movement during India's struggle for independence.

Understanding Khudai Khidmatgars

The Khudai Khidmatgars, often translated as "Servants of God," was a Pashtun non-violent political and social movement. It emerged in the North-West Frontier Province (present-day Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan) in the 1930s. The movement aimed to achieve freedom from British rule through non-violent resistance, inspired by Mahatma Gandhi's principles.

Identifying the Founder

The founder of the Khudai Khidmatgars was Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan. He was a prominent Pashtun political leader and a devout Muslim who advocated for non-violence and Hindu-Muslim unity. He was often called "Frontier Gandhi" or "Bacha Khan" due to his unwavering commitment to peaceful resistance and his close association with Indian independence leaders.

Analyzing the Options

Let's look at the provided options:

• Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan: Correct founder of the Khudai Khidmatgars.
• Mohammad Ali Jinnah: Founder of the Muslim League and the later state of Pakistan, but not the Khudai Khidmatgars.
• Maulana Azad: A prominent leader of the Indian National Congress and a key figure in the independence movement, but not the founder of Khudai Khidmatgars.
• Sayyid Ahmed Khan: A reformer and philosopher, founder of the Aligarh Muslim University, active in the late 19th century, preceding the Khudai Khidmatgars movement.

Conclusion

Based on historical context and the aims of the Khudai Khidmatgars movement, Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan is recognized as its founder. He established and led this powerful non-violent organization in the Pashtun region.