Why do seasons change throughout the year on Earth?
The tilt of the Earth's axis
The Earth's axis is tilted at about 23.5° to the perpendicular of its orbital plane, and this tilt stays in the same direction as the Earth revolves around the Sun.
Because of this, each hemisphere is tilted towards the Sun for part of the year (longer days, more direct rays – summer) and away for the other part (shorter days, slanting rays – winter).
The Moon's pull causes tides, the Earth–Sun distance changes only slightly (the Earth is actually nearest the Sun in January), and rotation causes day and night, not seasons.
Hence, The tilt of the Earth's axis.
Fill in the blank:
The Earth takes approximately ______ hours to complete one rotation on its own axis with respect to the sun. The period of rotation is known as the Earth day.
Which one of the following factors is NOT connected with planetary wind system ?