Whose obnoxious acts are mentioned below ? a. Lowering the age of admission to the Indian Civil Service. b. Imposition of restrictions upon the liberty of the press. c. The Arms Act, 1878. d. Abolition of duties on the imports of British products.
Lord Lytton
Analyzing Lord Lytton's Obnoxious Acts in British India
The question lists several specific actions that were widely considered controversial or "obnoxious" during British rule in India. Let's examine each act mentioned and see which historical figure is associated with them.
The listed acts are:
- Lowering the age of admission to the Indian Civil Service.
- Imposition of restrictions upon the liberty of the press.
- The Arms Act, 1878.
- Abolition of duties on the imports of British products.
We need to identify the Viceroy or Governor-General during whose tenure these specific acts took place.
- Lowering the age of admission to the Indian Civil Service: In 1878, the maximum age for appearing in the Indian Civil Service examination was reduced from 21 to 19 years. This made it significantly harder for Indian students, who often started their English education later than their British counterparts, to compete for these prestigious positions. This measure was taken by Lord Lytton.
- Imposition of restrictions upon the liberty of the press: The Vernacular Press Act was passed in 1878. This act imposed severe restrictions on Indian-language newspapers, allowing the government to confiscate the press and property of newspapers that published "seditious" articles. This act was implemented by Lord Lytton.
- The Arms Act, 1878: This act made it compulsory for Indians to obtain a license to carry arms, while Europeans and Anglo-Indians were exempted. This discriminatory act was passed during the viceroyalty of Lord Lytton.
- Abolition of duties on the imports of British products: In 1879, import duties on British cotton textiles were abolished. This decision was taken to benefit British manufacturers and was detrimental to the nascent Indian textile industry. This policy was implemented by Lord Lytton.
All the acts mentioned - the reduction of ICS age, the Vernacular Press Act, the Arms Act, and the abolition of import duties on British textiles - occurred during the tenure of Lord Lytton, who served as the Viceroy of India from 1876 to 1880. His policies were highly unpopular among Indians and contributed to growing discontent.
Therefore, the obnoxious acts mentioned are associated with Lord Lytton.
Important Questions from India under East India Company’s Rule
Which of the Governor Generals adopted the policy of Subsidiary Alliance with Indian States ?
Consider the following statements :
1. St. Francis Xavier was one of the founding members of the Jesuit Order.
2. St. Francis Xavier died in Goa and a church is dedicated to him there.
3. The Feast of St. Francis Xavier is celebrated in Goa each year.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
In which year was there a furore over the attempt by the government to introduce the Ilbert Bill by the white opposition that forced the government to withdraw the bill?
The name of Holt Mackenzie is associated with which land settlement policy?
Ilbert Bill was introduced in the Central Assembly during the time of ______
