Indian National Congress: First Woman President Identified
The Indian National Congress (INC) is one of the oldest political parties in India and has played a significant role in the country's independence movement and subsequent history. Throughout its long history, many prominent figures have led the party.
Understanding the First Woman President Role
The question asks to identify the very first woman who held the position of President within the Indian National Congress. This was a significant milestone, reflecting changing roles and increasing participation of women in India's political landscape during the early 20th century.
Key Figure: Annie Besant
Annie Besant was the first woman to be elected President of the Indian National Congress. She presided over the Calcutta session of the INC in 1917.
Annie Besant, an Irish activist and writer, was a prominent figure in both the Theosophical Society and the Indian home rule movement. Her election as INC president marked a notable moment, bringing international attention and highlighting the nationalist cause.
Contextual Information
- Annie Besant's presidency occurred during a critical period of the Indian independence movement.
- She served as the President for the year 1917.
- Later, Sarojini Naidu became the first Indian woman to be President of the INC in 1925.
Therefore, Annie Besant holds the distinction of being the inaugural woman president of the Indian National Congress.
Important Questions from National movement (1885 - 1919)
- Which of the following events led to the division of the Indian National Congress into Moderates and Extremists in 1907?
- In which year did the Indian National Congress split due to differences between extremists and moderates?
- Which among the following Acts was regarded as Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms?
Statement I:
In 1866 Dadabhai Navroji organized the East India Association in London to discuss Indian questions to influence British Public opinion. Branches of the Association were organized in major Indian cities.
Statement II :
He showed that the poverty and economic backwardsness of India were not inherent in local conditions but were caused by colonial rule which was draining India of its wealth and capital.
In the light of the above statement, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :- The Morley-Minto reforms came in the year _________.
