Francisco de Almeida: Pioneer of the Blue Water Policy
The question asks for the first Portuguese Governor in India who implemented the "Blue Water Policy". This policy aimed to establish Portuguese naval supremacy in the Indian Ocean, focusing on controlling sea routes rather than extensive territorial occupation.
Key Figure Identification
- Francisco de Almeida was the first Governor of Portuguese possessions in India, serving from 1505 to 1509.
- He is credited with initiating the "Blue Water Policy" (also known as Azul policy).
- This strategy focused on strengthening Portuguese naval power and defensive fortifications to dominate maritime trade routes.
- While other figures like Vasco da Gama were explorers, Almeida was the first governor to systematically implement a naval-centric policy. Alfonso de Albuquerque, his successor, expanded territorial control significantly.
Conclusion
Therefore, Francisco de Almeida was the first Portuguese Governor to implement the Blue Water Policy in India.
Important Questions from Advent of Europeans
In the first quarter of seventeenth century, in which of the following was/were the factory/factories of the English East India Company located?
1. Broach
2. Chicacole
3. Trichinopoly
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
________ was the first European to come to India.
In the Battle of Plassey, who led the troops of the British East India Company?
Which of the following pairs is correct regarding the East India Company army?
I. Sawar – Men on horses
II. Musket – A heavy gun used by infantry soldiers
Vasco da Gama, a Portuguese explorer came to India in ______.
