William Bagley is associated with the belief that education should provide students with "a core of knowledge, skills and values".
Bagley was a proponent of Essentialism, an educational philosophy emphasizing the need for a common, culturally valued curriculum. This approach focuses on transmitting essential knowledge and skills considered fundamental for all students.
While other figures like John Dewey focused on progressive education and experience-based learning, Albert Einstein on scientific understanding, and Carl Rogers on humanistic psychology, Bagley's specific emphasis aligns directly with the concept of a mandated "core" curriculum.
Morgenthau's principles of political realism are:
A. Politics is rooted in permanent and unchanging human nature which is basically self centred, self-regarding and self-interested
B. Politics is an autonomous sphere of action and cannot therefore be reduced to morals
C. International Politics is an arena of conflicting self-interests
D. The ethics of international relations is situational ethics which is very different from private morality
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Who among the following political thinkers consider the anarchical self help system to be a compelling factor for States to maximise their relative power positions?