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Question

Who has used participant observation in the study of a slum area in U.S.A. ?

The correct answer is
W.F. Whyte

Participant Observation in U.S.A. Slum Area Study

The researcher who employed participant observation to study a slum area in the U.S.A. was W.F. Whyte.

Whyte's Research Context

  • W.F. Whyte conducted his seminal study, Street Corner Society, in the 1930s.
  • He lived in and participated in the daily lives of Italian-American youths in the Cornerville slum area of Boston, U.S.A.
  • This immersive methodology is a classic example of participant observation in sociological research.

Other Researchers' Focus

  • B. Malinowski was a pioneer of ethnographic fieldwork but conducted his studies primarily in non-U.S. locations like the Trobriand Islands.
  • D.F. Lazarsfeld and R.K. Merton were influential sociologists known more for developing sociological theory and quantitative research methods, rather than participant observation in U.S. slums.

Therefore, W.F. Whyte is the correct answer for using participant observation in a U.S. slum study.

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Important Questions from Research Methods - Teaching

  1. Given below are two statements:

    Statement I: Correspondence analysis is a statistical method of analysis for cross-tabulated data by finding a geometrical representation.

    Statement II: Well-known applications of correspondence analysis are presented by Pierre Bourdieu in Distinction.

    In light of the above statements, choose thecorrect answerfrom the options given below

  2. Oral history is a method in which we collect :
  3. According to R.K. Merton content analysis includes which of the following ?
    (a) One dimensional classification
    (b) Symbol counts
    (c) Campaign analysis
    (d) Qualitative analysis

    Mark the correct answer from the codes given below :
  4. A study design involving the collection of data at different points of time is known as :
  5. An inductive approach to research in which theories are generated solely from an examination of data rather than being derived deductively is known as :
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