Last Governor-General of India Before Office Abolition
The question asks to identify the individual who held the position of Governor-General of India just before this office ceased to exist in its original form. This historical context is crucial, especially concerning the transition period around India's independence and the establishment of the Republic.
Analyzing the Historical Context
Following India's independence on August 15, 1947, the role of Governor-General continued, but with significant changes. Initially, the Governor-General represented the British Crown. However, with the adoption of the Indian Constitution and the declaration of India as a sovereign democratic republic on January 26, 1950, the office of the Governor-General was replaced by the President of India.
Evaluating the Candidates
Let's look at the individuals mentioned in the options:
- Lord Mountbatten: He served as the last Viceroy of British India and then became the first Governor-General of the independent Dominion of India. He held this office from 1947 to 1948.
- Chakravarti Rajagopalachari: He succeeded Lord Mountbatten. He was the first and only Indian to hold the office of Governor-General of India. He served from June 1948 until January 26, 1950, when India became a republic.
- Lord Wavell: He was the Viceroy of India before Lord Mountbatten, serving from 1943 to 1947. He was never the Governor-General of independent India.
- Lord Linlithgow: He served as the Viceroy of India for a longer period, from 1936 to 1943, preceding Lord Wavell.
Identifying the Final Governor-General
Based on the timeline, Lord Mountbatten was the first Governor-General after independence. Chakravarti Rajagopalachari took over from him and served until the transition to a republic. Therefore, Chakravarti Rajagopalachari was the last person to hold the title of Governor-General of India before the office was effectively replaced by the President when India became a republic.
Thus, the last Governor-General of India before the office was permanently abolished (or transformed into the Presidency) was Chakravarti Rajagopalachari.
Similar Questions
Consider the following statements related to Wellesley's administration:
1) In the six years of Wellesley's administration, the army accounted for 42.5 percent of the Company's total expenditure.
2) Wellesley's administrative measures were restricted to the affairs of the Company and had nothing to do with the commercial and military affairs of the Indian ruling families.
Which of the statement/s given above is/are correct?Which one of the following statements is not true about the Izaredari system?
Who among the following introduced the Permanent Settlement of Bengal in 1793?
Which Governor General of Bengal underwent impeachment proceedings in the British Parliament?
Soon after the formation of Indian National Congress, the British became suspicious of nationalists. Who among the following called Congress representing only the elite --'a microscopic minority'?
Important Questions from Viceroy and Governor
Who was the Viceroy of India when India got Independence on 15 august 1947?
Which of the following Viceroys appointed the Hunter Commission in 1882?
The Sati Pratha was abolished under the Governor - Generalship of ________.
In 1872, Lord Mayo, the Viceroy of India was assassinated in ___________
Which Governor-General of India made a law to abolish the custom of Sati in 1829?
