Last Governor-General of India Before Office Abolition
The question asks to identify the individual who held the position of Governor-General of India just before this office ceased to exist in its original form. This historical context is crucial, especially concerning the transition period around India's independence and the establishment of the Republic.
Analyzing the Historical Context
Following India's independence on August 15, 1947, the role of Governor-General continued, but with significant changes. Initially, the Governor-General represented the British Crown. However, with the adoption of the Indian Constitution and the declaration of India as a sovereign democratic republic on January 26, 1950, the office of the Governor-General was replaced by the President of India.
Evaluating the Candidates
Let's look at the individuals mentioned in the options:
- Lord Mountbatten: He served as the last Viceroy of British India and then became the first Governor-General of the independent Dominion of India. He held this office from 1947 to 1948.
- Chakravarti Rajagopalachari: He succeeded Lord Mountbatten. He was the first and only Indian to hold the office of Governor-General of India. He served from June 1948 until January 26, 1950, when India became a republic.
- Lord Wavell: He was the Viceroy of India before Lord Mountbatten, serving from 1943 to 1947. He was never the Governor-General of independent India.
- Lord Linlithgow: He served as the Viceroy of India for a longer period, from 1936 to 1943, preceding Lord Wavell.
Identifying the Final Governor-General
Based on the timeline, Lord Mountbatten was the first Governor-General after independence. Chakravarti Rajagopalachari took over from him and served until the transition to a republic. Therefore, Chakravarti Rajagopalachari was the last person to hold the title of Governor-General of India before the office was effectively replaced by the President when India became a republic.
Thus, the last Governor-General of India before the office was permanently abolished (or transformed into the Presidency) was Chakravarti Rajagopalachari.
Similar Questions
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Important Questions from Viceroy and Governor
The Sati Pratha was abolished under the Governor - Generalship of ________.
In 1872, Lord Mayo, the Viceroy of India was assassinated in ___________
Which Governor-General of India made a law to abolish the custom of Sati in 1829?
Who of the following was the last Governor General of Bengal?
- The Hindu Widows' Remarriage Act, $1856$, represented a significant legal reform that permitted the remarriage of Hindu widows. This act was largely a result of the relentless efforts of social reformers like Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar.
Under the administration of which of the following Governor-Generals was this landmark legislation passed into law?
