Who among the following was posthumously conferred with the Ashoka Chakra, India’s highest peacetime gallantry award, in 2019?
Nazir Ahmad Wani
Understanding the Ashoka Chakra and 2019 Recipient
The question asks about the individual who was awarded India's highest peacetime gallantry award, the Ashoka Chakra, posthumously in the year 2019. The Ashoka Chakra is a prestigious award presented for valor, courageous action, or self-sacrifice away from the battlefield.
Let's look at the options provided and determine the correct recipient of the Ashoka Chakra in 2019:
- Jyoti Prakash Nirala: Corporal Jyoti Prakash Nirala was posthumously awarded the Ashoka Chakra in 2018 for his actions during an anti-terror operation in Jammu and Kashmir in 2017.
- Nazir Ahmad Wani: Lance Naik Nazir Ahmad Wani was posthumously awarded the Ashoka Chakra in 2019 for his courage and sacrifice during an anti-terror operation in Jammu and Kashmir in November 2018.
- Hangpan Dada: Havildar Hangpan Dada was posthumously awarded the Ashoka Chakra in 2016 for his gallantry in Kashmir.
- Mohan Nath Goswami: Naik Mohan Nath Goswami was posthumously awarded the Ashoka Chakra in 2016 for his bravery during counter-insurgency operations.
Based on the year specified, 2019, and the condition of being awarded posthumously, Lance Naik Nazir Ahmad Wani is the correct answer. He was a former militant who had joined the Indian Army and displayed exceptional valor.
His award was announced on Republic Day 2019. The award citation highlights his bravery and sacrifice in engaging terrorists during an operation where he eliminated two terrorists before succumbing to injuries.
Analyzing the Ashoka Chakra Award Year 2019
The Ashoka Chakra award is a significant recognition of bravery. In 2019, Lance Naik Nazir Ahmad Wani was the sole recipient of this highest peacetime gallantry award. It's important to note the year 2019 and the posthumous nature of the award as key details in the question.
Comparing Gallantry Award Recipients
While all individuals listed in the options were recipients of significant gallantry awards for their service and sacrifice, only Nazir Ahmad Wani was awarded the Ashoka Chakra posthumously in 2019. The years of their respective Ashoka Chakra awards were different:
| Recipient | Year of Ashoka Chakra Award (Posthumous) |
|---|---|
| Jyoti Prakash Nirala | 2018 |
| Nazir Ahmad Wani | 2019 |
| Hangpan Dada | 2016 |
| Mohan Nath Goswami | 2016 |
This comparison clearly shows that Nazir Ahmad Wani is the correct answer for the Ashoka Chakra awarded posthumously in 2019.
Revision Table: Indian Gallantry Awards
| Award | Type | Significance |
|---|---|---|
| Param Vir Chakra | Wartime | Highest military decoration for valor in the presence of the enemy. |
| Maha Vir Chakra | Wartime | Second highest wartime gallantry award. |
| Vir Chakra | Wartime | Third highest wartime gallantry award. |
| Ashoka Chakra | Peacetime | Highest peacetime gallantry award for valor away from the battlefield. |
| Kirti Chakra | Peacetime | Second highest peacetime gallantry award. |
| Shaurya Chakra | Peacetime | Third highest peacetime gallantry award. |
Additional Information: Lance Naik Nazir Ahmad Wani
Lance Naik Nazir Ahmad Wani was from Kulgam district in Jammu and Kashmir. Before joining the Indian Army in 2004, he was a militant who surrendered and chose a path of peace and service. He served with the 34th Battalion of the Rashtriya Rifles. He had previously been awarded the Sena Medal twice, in 2007 and 2013, for his bravery in counter-terrorist operations. His conferral of the Ashoka Chakra in 2019 recognized his supreme sacrifice.
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