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Question

India’s first private sector Howitzer gun-making unit is located at

This question was previously asked in
NDA II 2019 GAT Previous Year Paper (17-Nov-2019)
The correct answer is

Hazira

India's First Private Howitzer Gun Unit Location Explained

The question asks about the location of India's first private sector unit dedicated to making Howitzer guns. This is an important development in India's defense manufacturing sector, highlighting the growing role of private industry in defense production under initiatives like 'Make in India'.

Analyzing the options provided:

  • Jamshedpur: Known for its steel industry.
  • Kolkata: A major metropolitan city with diverse industries.
  • Hazira: An industrial area near Surat, Gujarat, with significant heavy engineering presence.
  • Gwalior: A city in Madhya Pradesh with historical significance.

The correct location for India's first private sector Howitzer gun-making unit is Hazira. This facility is operated by Larsen & Toubro (L&T).

L&T established this unit at their Hazira complex to manufacture the K9 Vajra-T 155mm/52 calibre tracked self-propelled Howitzer guns. These guns are a variant of the K9 Thunder Howitzer, specifically designed for the Indian Army's requirements.

The establishment of this private Howitzer gun-making unit marks a significant step towards self-reliance in defense equipment manufacturing in India.

Howitzer Gun Unit Key Information
Feature Details
Type of Unit First private sector Howitzer gun-making unit
Location Hazira, near Surat, Gujarat
Company Larsen & Toubro (L&T)
Product K9 Vajra-T 155mm/52 calibre tracked self-propelled Howitzer

Revision Table: Key Points on India's Private Defense Production

India's Private Sector Howitzer Unit - Quick Facts
Aspect Detail
What is it? India's first private unit for manufacturing Howitzer guns.
Where is it? Hazira, Gujarat.
Who built/operates it? Larsen & Toubro (L&T).
Which gun is made? K9 Vajra-T Howitzer.
Significance Boosts 'Make in India' in defense, promotes self-reliance.

Additional Information: Howitzer Guns and Defense Manufacturing in India

What is a Howitzer?

A Howitzer is a type of artillery piece characterized by a relatively short barrel, used to fire shells at a high trajectory. This allows them to hit targets behind obstacles or on reverse slopes, making them versatile for different combat situations. They bridge the gap between cannons (long barrel, flat trajectory) and mortars (short barrel, very high trajectory).

The K9 Vajra-T Howitzer

The K9 Vajra-T is a self-propelled Howitzer, meaning it has its own vehicle chassis and can move independently, offering greater mobility and rapid deployment compared to towed artillery. The 155mm calibre is a standard NATO and increasingly global standard for artillery shells, providing significant firepower. The 'T' in K9 Vajra-T indicates that it's a tracked vehicle.

Make in India in Defense

'Make in India' is a government initiative encouraging companies to manufacture goods in India. In the defense sector, this aims to reduce reliance on imports, build domestic industrial capability, create jobs, and enhance national security. The establishment of the private Howitzer unit at Hazira is a prime example of this policy in action, shifting complex defense manufacturing from primarily state-owned entities to the private sector.

Developing domestic manufacturing capabilities for critical defense equipment like Howitzers is crucial for India's strategic independence and operational readiness.

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