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Question

Who among the following shall be disqualified as a member of either House of Parliament ?
Give answer by selecting codes given below :
(a) Who is not a citizen of India.
(b) Who has acquired the citizenship of a foreign state.
(c) Who is under any acknowledgement to a foreign state.
(d) Who is under acknowledgement of adherence to a foreign state.

The correct answer is
(a), (b), (c) and (d)

Parliament Member Disqualification Grounds

Disqualification of members of either House of Parliament is governed by Article 102(1) of the Constitution of India. The conditions that lead to disqualification are related to citizenship and allegiance to foreign states.

Analysis of Disqualification Criteria

According to Article 102(1) of the Constitution, a person shall be disqualified from being chosen as, and for being, a member of either House of Parliament if they meet any of the following conditions:

  • Condition (a): Not a Citizen of India
    If an individual is not a citizen of India, they are disqualified from becoming a Member of Parliament (MP).
  • Condition (b): Acquired Foreign Citizenship
    If a person voluntarily acquires the citizenship of a foreign country, they are disqualified.
  • Condition (c): Acknowledgement to a Foreign State
    If a person is under any acknowledgement of allegiance or adherence to a foreign state, they are disqualified. This signifies a formal recognition or acceptance of loyalty towards a foreign power.
  • Condition (d): Adherence to a Foreign State
    Similar to condition (c), if a person acknowledges adherence to a foreign state, implying continued loyalty or subservience, they are disqualified.

All the listed conditions represent a breach of the loyalty required towards the Indian state, making the individual ineligible to serve as a representative.

Conclusion on Disqualification

Therefore, individuals falling under any of the conditions (a), (b), (c), or (d) are subject to disqualification as a member of either House of Parliament.

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Important Questions from Parliament and State Legislature

  1. What will happen ?

    Supposing a Constitutional amendment bill related to amend article 368 of the Constitution is under consideration in Lok Sabha. 270 members are present there. In the voting all present members vote in the favour of the bill. The bill.

  2. Which amongst the following states sends highest number of parliamentarians in Lok Sabha?

  3. How many members can be nominated in Rajya Sabha by the President?

  4. Which of the following is not a session of Lok Sabha?

  5. Consider the following statements :

    (a) The term of Legislative Assembly can be extended in case of proclamation of National Emergency by the President.

    (b) The President shall have the power to extend the term of Legislative Assembly for six months at a time during Emergency.

    (c) The extension of Legislative Assembly cannot continue beyond a period of six months after the Emergency has ceased to operate.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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