PAC Composition Facts Explained

The Public Accounts Committee (PAC) is a crucial committee of the Indian Parliament. It plays a significant role in overseeing government finances by examining the audit reports of government accounts.

Statement A: Total Strength Increase

Statement A: The Total Strength of the PAC is increased to 22 in the year 1953.

• Analysis: This statement is correct. The composition of the Public Accounts Committee has evolved over time. Initially, it had 15 members. In 1953, the total strength of the committee was indeed enhanced to 22 members to allow for more comprehensive examination of government expenditures and accounts.

Statement B: Member Distribution

Statement B: Out of 22 members, 14 are from Lok Sabha and 8 are from Rajya Sabha.

• Analysis: This statement is incorrect. While the total strength of the PAC is 22 members, the distribution between the two houses of Parliament is typically 15 members elected from the Lok Sabha and 7 members elected from the Rajya Sabha. The specific ratio mentioned in the statement (14 from Lok Sabha and 8 from Rajya Sabha) does not reflect the current or historically standard composition.

Statement C: Annual Election of Members

Statement C: The members of the PAC will be elected annually.

• Analysis: This statement is correct. Members of the Public Accounts Committee are elected each year by the Lok Sabha. This annual election process ensures that the committee's membership is regularly reviewed and updated, maintaining its relevance and effectiveness throughout each parliamentary term.

Statement D: Second ARC Recommendation

Statement D: The second ARC recommended for an equal size of members from both houses.

• Analysis: This statement is incorrect. The Second Administrative Reforms Commission (ARC) made numerous recommendations concerning various aspects of public administration and governance in India. However, a specific recommendation for an equal number of members from the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha on the PAC was not among its key proposals. The committee's structure generally reflects the prevailing political balance in the Lok Sabha.

Summary of Findings

Based on the detailed analysis of each statement concerning the composition of the Public Accounts Committee:

• Statement A is accurate regarding the increase in the committee's strength.
• Statement C is accurate concerning the annual election of its members.
• Statements B and D are inaccurate descriptions of the PAC's composition and related recommendations.

Therefore, the correct statements are A and C.