Aristotle's View on State Priority
Aristotle argued that the state is prior to the family and the individual in terms of nature, but latter in terms of time.
- Order of Nature: The state, as the 'whole', is logically and essentially prior to the 'parts' (family and individual). The state enables individuals to achieve their full potential and live a complete life. Humans are naturally inclined to live in a state (zoon politikon).
- Order of Time: Historically or chronologically, families and individuals likely came into existence before the organized structure of the state.
In essence, Aristotle believed the state is fundamental and necessary for the flourishing of its members, even if it formed later in history.
Important Questions from Western Philosophers
- Deontological theory of moral goodness is associated with:
- Which among the following most appropriately defines the idea of eudemonia?
"we must tolerate the view point of the other even if those view points go strongly against our view points; because, in the past, we have made wrong judgements about things/action/events, and there is possibility that the view I hold to be true now may turn out to be wrong later." With whom is the above argument on toleration associated with?
- Who among the following philosophers emphasized the primacy of ethics?
- Which among the following philosophers preaches theistic existentialism?
