Aristotle's View on State Priority
Aristotle argued that the state is prior to the family and the individual in terms of nature, but latter in terms of time.
- Order of Nature: The state, as the 'whole', is logically and essentially prior to the 'parts' (family and individual). The state enables individuals to achieve their full potential and live a complete life. Humans are naturally inclined to live in a state (zoon politikon).
- Order of Time: Historically or chronologically, families and individuals likely came into existence before the organized structure of the state.
In essence, Aristotle believed the state is fundamental and necessary for the flourishing of its members, even if it formed later in history.
Important Questions from Western Philosophers
- Match List I with List II:
List I
List II
(A) Knowledge is recollection.
(I) Berkeley
(B) Knowledge is either analytic or synthetic.
(II) Kant
(C) Knowledge is synthetic apriori.
(III) Hume
(D) Knowledge is perception and perception is knowledge.
(IV) Plato
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: Match List I with List II
List I List II Ethical concepts Source A. Categorical imperatives I. Aristotle B. Utilitarianism II. John RawI C. Golden mean III. Immanuel Kant D. Theory of justice IV. John Stuart Mill Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
"Teaching is the stimulation guidance direction and encouragement of learning". This definition was given by
Which sociologist observed that education perpetuates the culture of the dominant class and called this phenomenon as ‘Cultural reproduction’?
"A problem that has been presented represents an outpost where the unknown has to be reached after a simple battle." Who said this statement?
