The 'Turnpike Theorem' addresses optimal economic growth paths, specifically how capital accumulation should proceed over time to maximize welfare or reach a target state efficiently.
The foundational work and original formulation of the Turnpike Theorem are attributed to the collective research of economists Robert Dorfman, Paul A. Samuelson, and Robert M. Solow.
Their contributions established key insights into the dynamics of optimal economic growth, influencing subsequent research in mathematical economics and resource allocation.
Correct Answer: Dorfman, Samuelson and Solow
Match List-I with List-II:
| List-I (Concepts) | List-II (their expression) (where, gm=manufacturing output growth, gGDP=GDP growth, Pnm=productivity in outside manufacturing, Pm=Productivity in manufacturing) |
|---|---|
| A. Kaldor's first law of growth | I. Pnm = f(gm), f' > 0 |
| B. Kaldor's second law of growth | II. ȳ = ε · (u − u*) |
| C. Kaldor's third law of growth | III. gGDP = f(gm), f' > 0 |
| D. Okun's law | IV. Pm = f(gm), f' > 0 |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :