Understanding the Founder of Bachpan Bachao Andolan

The question asks about the founder of the well-known non-governmental organization (NGO), 'Bachpan Bachao Andolan'. This organization is dedicated to the rescue and rehabilitation of child labourers and trafficked children in India.

Let's examine the options provided to identify the founder:

• Sheaths Sinha: This name is not widely recognized as the founder of this prominent child rights organization.
• Kailash Satyarthi: Kailash Satyarthi is an internationally recognized child rights activist. He is widely known as the founder of Bachpan Bachao Andolan (Save the Childhood Movement). His work focuses on combating child labour and child trafficking.
• Aruna Roy: Aruna Roy is a prominent Indian social activist known for her work with the Mazdoor Kisan Shakti Sangathan (MKSS) and the Right to Information movement in India. While a significant activist, she is not the founder of Bachpan Bachao Andolan.
• Anil Agarwal: Anil Agarwal was an environmentalist and the founder of the Centre for Science and Environment (CSE) in India. His work primarily focused on environmental issues, not child rights like Bachpan Bachao Andolan.

Based on the extensive work and recognition associated with the organization, the founder of 'Bachpan Bachao Andolan' is Kailash Satyarthi. His tireless efforts against child exploitation have earned him numerous accolades, including the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014, which he shared with Malala Yousafzai.

Therefore, the correct answer is Kailash Satyarthi.

Revision Table: Key Social Activists and Organizations

Additional Information on Bachpan Bachao Andolan and Kailash Satyarthi

Bachpan Bachao Andolan (BBA):

• Founded by Kailash Satyarthi in 1980.
• Works towards protecting the rights of children, particularly focusing on ending child labour, child slavery, and child trafficking.
• Rescues children from various forms of exploitation and helps in their rehabilitation through education and care.
• Operates rehabilitation centres (Bal Ashram and Balika Ashram) for rescued children.

Kailash Satyarthi:

• Born on 11 January 1954.
• Left his career as an electrical engineer to work for child rights.
• Has led peaceful protests and demonstrations against child exploitation.
• His work is recognized globally, culminating in the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014 for his struggle against the suppression of children and young people and for the right of all children to education.
• He emphasizes that child labour perpetuates poverty, illiteracy, and unemployment across generations.